Table 1.
Summary of previously reported studies on different ISCs for indoor applications.
| Reference Number | Active Material | Light Source | Luminance (Lux) | MPD 2 (µW/cm2) | PCE 3 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [14] | a-Si | FL 1 | 200 | 8.10 | - |
| [14] | a-Si | FL | 1000 | 46.50 | - |
| [14] | a-Si | LED | 200 | 9.40 | - |
| [14] | a-Si | LED | 1000 | 46.40 | - |
| [14] | GaAs | FL | 200 | 13.80 | - |
| [14] | GaAs | FL | 1000 | 80.50 | - |
| [14] | GaAs | LED | 200 | 16.60 | - |
| [14] | GaAs | LED | 1000 | 92.20 | - |
| [14] | GaInP | FL | 200 | 15.60 | - |
| [14] | GaInP | FL | 1000 | 92.60 | - |
| [14] | GaInP | LED | 200 | 17.60 | - |
| [14] | GaInP | LED | 1000 | 87.20 | - |
| [15] | Al0.2Ga0.8As | LED | 580 | >100 | 21.10 |
| [53] | a-Si | FL | 100 | - | 9.10 |
| [54] | a-Si | - | - | - | 6.00–8.00 |
| [55] | a-Si | LED | 500 | - | 9.60 |
| [56] | CdS/CdTe | Halogen | - | - | 8.00 |
| [57] | CIGS | - | - | - | 3.00 |
| [58] | CIGS | FL | 100 | 2.10 | 5.80 |
| [58] | CIGS | FL | 500 | 14.90 | 8.30 |
| [58] | CIGS | FL | 1000 | 33.70 | 9.40 |
| [58] | CIGS | Halogen | 100 | 2.90 | 7.30 |
| [58] | CIGS | Halogen | 500 | 20.00 | 10.20 |
| [58] | CIGS | Halogen | 1000 | 44.90 | 11.50 |
| [62] | CIGS | LED | - | - | 2.64 |
1 FL: Fluorescent lamp; 2 MPD: Maximum power density; 3 PCE: Power conversion efficiency.