Table 9:
DD Estimates Excluding Midwest Region – (n=3,4151)
| Total Daily Kcal | SSB Calories | Fruit-Veg Cups | Saturated Fat (gms) | Sodium (mg) | HEI 2005 | SoFAAS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | −0.02 (0.03) | 0.11 (0.12) | −0.07 (0.06) | 0.02 (0.05) | −0.03 (0.04) | −0.04** (0.02) | −0.06 (0.06) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | 0.51 | 0.79 | 0.18 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.96 | 0.35 |
| Excl. Midwest | 0.007 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.12) | −0.07 (0.07) | 0.06 (0.05) | −0.001 (0.05) | −0.04** (0.02) | −0.05 (0.07) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | 0.04 | 0.84 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 0.19 |
|
Controlling for Total Energy Intake | |||||||
| Full | - | 0.16 (0.10) | −0.08 (0.06) | 0.05* (0.03) | −0.004 (0.03) | −0.04** (0.02) | −0.06 (0.06) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | 0.82 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 0.33 | |
| Excl. Midwest | - | 0.05 (0.12) | −0.08 (0.07) | 0.06** (0.03) | −0.003 (0.03) | −0.04** (0.02) | −0.04 (0.07) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | 0.91 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.22 | |
Standard errors are in parentheses.
***
p<0.01
**
p<0.05
*
p<0.10.
Models also control for age, gender, education (high school/ged; some college; college grad; missing education), employment status, race/ethnicity, the ratio of household income to federal poverty threshold, household size, family structure (divorced/separated/widowed/never married, missing marital status), quarterly time trend, and state fixed effects. SSB stands for sugar- sweetened beverages. SoFAAS stands for the solid fats, alcohol and added sugars component score of the HEI-2005. HEI-2005 stands for 2005 Healthy Eating Index.
The percentage change is calculated as exp(β) – 1.
Source: NHANES 2007–2010