Table 4:
DD Estimates of Changes in Selected Micronutrient Intake (n=4,158)
| Total Calories | Fiber (gms) | Sodium (mg) | Vitamin C (mg) | Vitamin D (mcg) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARRA | 0.12*** (0.03) | 0.28*** (0.09) | 0.18*** (0.03) | 0.16 (0.13) | 0.15 (0.18) |
| SNAP-ELIG | −0.02 (0.03) | −0.03 (0.04) | 0.004 (0.03) | −0.03 (0.07) | −0.19** (0.08) |
| SNAP-ELIG*ARRA | −0.02 (0.03) | −0.05 (0.05) | −0.03 (0.04) | 0.02 (0.08) | 0.16* (0.09) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | 0.51 | 0.15 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.09 |
|
Controlling for Total Energy Intake | |||||
| ARRA | - | 0.21** (0.09) | 0.09*** (0.03) | 0.19 (0.14) | −0.03 (0.17) |
| SNAP-ELIG | - | −0.02 (0.04) | 0.02 (0.02) | −0.04 (0.07) | −0.20** (0.08) |
| SNAP-ELIG*ARRA | - | −0.04 (0.05) | −0.004 (0.03) | 0.03 (0.07) | 0.19** (0.08) |
| Parallel Trends (p-value) | - | 0.29 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.03 |
Standard errors are in parentheses.
p<0.01
p<0.05
p<0.10
Models also control for age, gender, education (high school/ged; some college; college grad; missing education), employment status, race/ethnicity, the ratio of household income to federal poverty threshold, household size, family structure (divorced/separated/widowed/never married, missing marital status), quarterly time trend, and state fixed effects.
The percentage change is calculated as exp(β) – 1.
Source: NHANES 2007–2010