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. 2020 Apr 10;113(3):1062–1072. doi: 10.1093/jee/toaa055

Table 3.

Taxa of plants identified in the pollen collected by honey bees during 2015

Plant taxaa % of each pollen type (mean ± SE) by weight
High cultivation Low cultivation
Triflolium repens 42.13 ± 10.66 34.38 ± 15.84
Trifolium pretense 24.66 ± 10.08 32.39 ± 8.64
Chamaecrista fasciculate b 24.37 ± 8.44 26.77 ± 12.11
Solidago spp.b 3.10 ± 1.69 2.10 ± 0.85
Circium vulgare 2.15 ± 1.43 0.87 ± 0.38
Lotus corniculatus 0.90 ± 0.86 0.13 ± 0.13
Helianthus, Heliopsis, Silphium spp.b 0.63 ± 0.41 0.27 ± 0.19
Sambucus canadensis 0.59 ± 0.59 0
Ambrosia spp. 0.30 ± 0.10 0.64 ± 0.39
Melilotus spp. 0.14 ± 0.14 0.81 ± 0.81
Dalea purpurea b 0.13 ± 0.11 0.05 ± 0.05
Zea mays 0.06 ± 0.06 0.18 ± 0.18
Saponaria officinalis 0 0.29 ± 0.29
Ratibida pinnata b,c 0 0
Phlox paniculat b 0 0.24 ± 0.24
Unknown taxaa 0.82 ± 0.43 0.87 ± 0.44

aIn total, 18 unrecognized pollen types were combined into ‘unknown taxa’, but % of each unrecognized pollen type was informed in Supp Table 1 (online only). Pollen types were arranged in the order of high to low percentage of simple landscape.

bNative plants.

cPollen was less than < 0.01%.