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. 2020 Jul 15;168(4):572–577. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.07.003

Table II.

Description of operative details

No (%)
Surgical Specialty Total (N = 309)
Breast surgery 45 (14.56)
 Axillary node dissection 2
 Deconstruction of DIEP of breast ± reconstruction 2
 Mastectomy & SLNB ± ANC 8
 Re-excision breast margin 4
 Simple mastectomy 4
 WLE ± SLNB 6
 WG-WLE ± SLNB 16
 WLE & ANC 3
ENT surgery 2 (0.64)
 Insertion of grommets 1
 Pan-endoscopy 1
General surgery 22 (7.11)
 Femoral hernia repair 2
 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy 10
 Open inguinal hernia repair 4
 Paraumbilical hernia repair 1
 Unilateral thyroid lobectomy 5
Gynecology 13 (4.20)
 Hysteroscopy, uterine biopsy ± coil insertion 9
 Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy 1
 LLETZ ± diathermy of vaginal warts 2
 WLE of vulva 1
Orthopedics 37 (11.97)
 Ankle syndesmosis reconstruction 1
 Anterior cervical decompression and fusion 2
 Arthroscopy of the knee 1
 Carpal tunnel decompression 7
 Cervical laminectomy/laminoplasty 5
 Lumbar spine decompression 1
 MUA, closed reduction ± K wire fixation 5
 ORIF (clavicle, malleolus, radius, Lis-Franc injury) 9
 Tendons repairs (biceps, quadriceps, great toe) 5
 Total shoulder replacement 1
Pain management 26 (8.41)
 PRF of major nerve trunk 15
 Facet joint injection ± denervation 10
 Neurostimulation of peripheral nerve 1
Plastic surgery 122 (39.48)
 Excision of cancerous skin lesion + FTSG 13
 Excision biopsy of skin lesion ± local flap 13
 Excision of cancerous skin lesion (MM, BCC, SCC) 64
 Axillary regional lymphadenectomy 2
 Shave biopsy of skin lesion 1
 Ulnar nerve decompression 1
 WLE excision of cancerous lesion (MM, BCC, SCC) 28
Urology 42 (13.59)
 Cystoscopy + biopsy 12
 Cystoscopy + biopsy + right ureteroscopy 1
 Cystoscopy + insertion of SPC + urethral dilatation 1
 Orchidectomy ± open inguinal hernia repair 3
 Rigid cystoscopy ± change of stent 4
 Rigid ureteroscopy & ureteric stent removal 4
 Rigid ureteroscopy and fragmentation of ureteric stone ± stent insertion 5
 TURBT 10
 TURP 2
Grade of operation
 Minor 28 (9.0)
 Intermediate 281 (91.0)
Type of anesthesia
 General 158 (51.1)
 Local 151 (48.9)
Grade of operating surgeon
 Consultant 249 (80.6)
 Associate specialist 18 (5.8)
 Registrar 42 (13.6)

ANC, axillary node clearance; BCC, basal cell carcinoma; DIEP, deep inferior epigastric perforator; ENT, ear, nose and throat; FTSG, full-thickness skin grafting; LLETZ, large loop excision of the transformation zone; MM, malignant melanoma; MUA, manipulation under anesthesia; ORIF, open reduction and internal fixation; PRF, pulsed radiofrequency; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy; TURBT, transurethral resection of bladder tumor; TURP, transurethral resection of the prostate; WG, wire guided; WLE, wide local excision.