Table 2.

Mean composite risk score of different indicators of indoor domestic smoky environment use and pre-existing morbidities among under-5 children with the COVID-19 Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) and Recovery Rate (RR) in states & union territories of India

States & Union Territories	X1	X2	X3	X4	X5	X6	X7	Mean composite risk-score
Andaman & Nicobar Islands	−0.6	0.4	−0.7	−1.1	−0.2	−1	−2.6	−0.84
Andhra Pradesh	−1.3	−1.5	−0.8	−0.5	−0.2			−0.86
Arunachal Pradesh	−0.2	−0.2	−0.1	0.3	0	−1	−2.6	−0.53
Assam	−1	−0.6	−0.6	1.2	−0.2	−0.2	0.6	−0.12
Bihar	0.1	−0.3	0.1	1.4	−0.2	−0.7	0.8	0.19
Chandigarh	0.4	−0.3	−0.5	−1.8	−0.2	−0.4	1.4	−0.19
Chhattisgarh	−0.1	0.3	0.4	1.1	−0.2	−1	−0.9	−0.06
Dadra and Nagar Havel	−0.3	−1.4	−1.4	−0.1	−0.2			−0.68
Daman and Diu	−1.3	−1.5	−1.2	−1.7	−0.2			−1.18
Delhi	0.1	−0.1	0.4	−2.1	−0.2	−0.4	0.4	−0.27
Goa	−0.7	0.7	1	−1.5	−0.2			−0.14
Gujarat	−0.7	−0.6	−0.7	0.1	−0.2	1.3	0.7	0.00
Haryana	0.7	−0.6	−0.6	0.1	−0.2	−0.4	−0.5	−0.22
Himachal Pradesh	−0.5	−0.1	0	0.8	−0.2	0.5	−0.1	0.04
Jammu and Kashmir	2.3	0.9	0.5	−0.1	−0.1	−0.6	0.2	0.44
Jharkhand	0.7	−0.2	0.2	1.4	−0.2	−0.5	0.1	0.20
Karnataka	−0.8	−1.4	−1.1	−0.2	−0.2	0.3	0.4	−0.42
Kerala	−1.1	−0.7	−0.3	−0.2	−0.2	−0.7	−1.6	−0.69
Lakshadweep	−1	0.4	0.5	0.2	0			0.02
Madhya Pradesh	−0.2	−0.2	−0.1	0.9	−0.2	1	0.2	0.21
Maharashtra	0.1	−0.5	0.2	−0.4	−0.2	0.5	1.6	0.16
Manipur	−1.2	0.3	−0.8	0.3	−0.1	−1	1.3	−0.17
Meghalaya	2.6	2.2	2.7	1.2	−0.2	2.1	−1.7	1.27
Mizoram	−0.1	2	−0.1	−0.6	5.8			1.40
Nagaland	−0.7	−0.7	−1.1	0.9	−0.2			−0.36
Odisha	0.1	0.3	0.3	1.3	−0.2	−0.8	1.4	0.33
Puducherry	0.5	0.8	0	−1.6	−0.2	2.1	−0.9	0.10
Punjab	1.3	0.4	0.4	−0.6	−0.2	−0.3	−0.9	0.02
Rajasthan	−0.2	−0.7	−0.5	0.9	−0.2	0	−0.3	−0.13
Sikkim	−1.5	−2	−1.8	−0.3	0.7			−0.98
Tamil Nadu	0.4	0.7	−0.2	−1.1	−0.2	−0.7	0.8	−0.05
Telangana	−0.2	0.6	1.1	−0.9	−0.2	−0.1	−0.6	−0.06
Tripura	0.2	0.4	0	0.7	−0.2	−1	0.1	0.02
Uttar Pradesh	1.8	0.7	1.8	0.8	−0.2	0	−0.3	0.66
Uttarakhand	1.7	2.6	2.9	0.2	−0.2	−0.6	−0.2	0.92
West Bengal	0.7	−0.1	0.2	1	−0.2	2.6	0.9	0.73
Mean	2.3	11.4	11.8	53.2	0.6	2.5	47.5
Standard Deviation (σ)	1.3	4.1	4.3	24.5	2.5	2.5	18.6

X₁ = Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (%), X₂ = Prevalence of cold & cough (%), X₃ = Prevalence of Fever (%), X₄ = Percentage of children family use smoky cooking fuel (smoky environment), X₅ = Percentage of children’s mother smoke cigarettes (smoky environment), X₆ = Case Fatality Ratio (CFR), X₇ = Non-Recovery Rate (RR).