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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Regul Sci. 2019 Nov;5(6):532–541. doi: 10.18001/trs.5.6.5

Table 3.

Discounts for cigarettes, by brand and year: California 2017–2018

Percent of stores with discounted single-pack price At least one advertised discount for cigarettes
% of stores Natural American Spirit Marlboro Newport Pall Mall
2017 (N = 887) 2018 (N = 803) 2017 (N = 1043) 2018 (N = 1024) 2017 (N = 962) 2018 (N = 893) 2017 (N = 754) 2018 (N = 742) 2017 (N = 1049) 2018 (N = 1049)
3.9% 11.0% 4.5% 6.6% 18.2% 23.4% 17.6% 20.8% 59.5% 64.6%
Generalized linear mixed models
AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Intercept 0.05 0.06 0.19 0.20 1.16
Year (2018 vs. 2017) 3.06 (2.03, 4.60) 1.52 (1.03, 2.25) 1.38 (1.10, 1.74) 1.23 (0.95, 1.60) 1.27 (1.06, 1.53)
Store type
Convenience & small market vs. all others 0.74 (0.49, 1.10) 0.46 (0.30, 0.69) 1.22 (0.94, 1.57) 1.11 (0.84, 1.48) 1.59 (1.26, 2.01)

Note. Cell entries are percent of stores and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from generalized mixed linear models.