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. 2020 Mar 2;29(8):2039–2050. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02453-1

Table 3.

Means (95% confidence intervals) of health-related quality of life (RAND-36) domains according to body composition categories

Fat mass index low Fat mass index high p fat mass index p lean mass index p interaction
Lean mass index low
N = 377
Lean mass index high
N = 144
Lean mass index low
N = 377
Lean mass index high
N = 144
General health 69 (67–71) 68 (65–70) 64 (62–67) 65 (63–67)  < 0.001 0.61 0.31
Physical functioning 89 (88–90) 89 (87–91) 86 (84–88) 82 (81–84)  < 0.001 0.050 0.030
Role physical 88 (85–90) 88 (84–92) 84 (79–89) 81 (78–85) 0.009 0.51 0.49
Bodily pain 80 (78–83) 78 (75–82) 79 (75–83) 79 (77–81) 0.74 0.43 0.52
Mental health 82 (80–83) 82 (80–84) 82 (79–84) 82 (80–83) 0.97 0.96 0.94
Vitality 72 (70–74) 74 (71–77) 72 (69–75) 71 (69–73) 0.15 0.75 0.23
Role emotional 87 (84–90) 85 (81–90) 88 (83–92) 86 (83–88) 0.73 0.35 0.92
Social functioning 91 (89–93) 92 (89–94) 91 (89–94) 90 (89–92) 0.67 0.77 0.37
Physical component score 51 (50–52) 51 (49–52) 49 (48–50) 48 (47–50)  < 0.001 0.29 0.58
Mental component score 54 (53–55) 54 (53–55) 55 (53–56) 54 (54–55) 0.29 0.94 0.73

Models are adjusted for sex, age, education, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, and severe long-term illness

p-values for the effect of fat mass index, lean mass index and their interaction