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. 2020 Jul 15;3:380. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-1109-8

Fig. 1. Validation of the antiviral effects of ouabain and digoxin.

Fig. 1

ah Antiviral effects of digoxin and ouabain against two ZIKV strains in different cell lines. The cell culture supernatants were subjected to a viral titer assay (a, c, eh), whereas the cell lysates were assessed by qRT-PCR (b, d), and duplicate cells were analyzed for protein expression by immunofluorescence staining assay (IFA) (i, j). IFA images showing the viral protein (green) and nuclei (blue) in Vero cells. k Dose–response curves of ouabain and digoxin for inhibition of ZIKV infection in Vero cells. Data are represented as the means ± SDs from at least three independent experiments. ****P < 0.0001, ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05.