Table 3.
Lifestyle and Health Indicator Variables and Mind/Body Practice and Multivitamin Use, n = 1467
| % or avg. (95% CI)a | Mind/body practice use, % or avg. (95% CI)a | Dietary supplement use, % or avg. (95% CI)a | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | Yes | No | p | ≥1–3 days/week | <1–3 days/week | p | |
| Lifestyle variables | |||||||
| FV consumption | 0.389 | 0.002 | |||||
| Met recommendation | 16.4 (14.5–18.4) | 17.4 (14.4–20.7) | 15.7 (13.3–18.3) | 19.2 (16.5–22.3) | 13.3 (10.9–16.0) | ||
| Did not meet recommendation | 83.6 (81.7–85.5) | 82.6 (79.3–85.6) | 84.3 (81.7–86.7) | 80.8 (77.7–83.5) | 86.7 (84.0–89.1) | ||
| Physical activity level | 0.421 | 0.393 | |||||
| Low | 27.7 (25.4–30.2) | 26.0 (22.4–29.8) | 28.9 (25.8–32.2) | 26.4 (23.2–29.8) | 29.1 (25.7–32.6) | ||
| Moderate | 29.2 (26.8–31.6) | 29.2 (25.4–33.1) | 29.2 (26.1–32.4) | 28.8 (25.5–32.3) | 29.5 (26.1–33.1) | ||
| Vigorous | 43.1 (40.5–45.8) | 44.9 (40.7–49.1) | 41.9 (38.5–45.4) | 44.8 (41.1–48.6) | 41.4 (37.7–45.2) | ||
| Current smoker? | 0.073 | 0.002 | |||||
| Yes | 8.9 (7.5–10.5) | 7.3 (5.3–9.7) | 10.0 (8.1–12.2) | 6.6 (4.9–8.6) | 11.2 (9.0–13.8) | ||
| No | 91.1 (89.5–92.5) | 92.7 (90.3–94.7) | 90.0 (87.8–91.9) | 93.4 (91.4–95.1) | 88.8 (86.2–91.0) | ||
| At-risk drinker? | 0.238 | 0.027 | |||||
| Yes | 5.1 (4.0–6.3) | 4.2 (2.8–6.2) | 5.6 (4.2–7.3) | 3.8 (2.5–5.4) | 6.3 (4.7–8.4) | ||
| No | 94.9 (93.7–96.0) | 95.8 (93.8–97.2) | 94.4 (92.7–95.8) | 96.2 (94.6–97.5) | 93.7 (91.7–95.3) | ||
| Health indicators | |||||||
| BMI, kg/m2 | 31.6 (31.2–31.9) | 31.4 (30.8–31.9) | 31.7 (31.2–32.2) | 0.391 | 31.6 (31.1–32.1) | 31.5 (31.0–32.1) | 0.827 |
| Physical health (PCS) | 48.7 (48.2–49.1) | 47.7 (46.9–48.5) | 49.3 (48.7–49.9) | 0.001 | 48.8 (48.1–49.4) | 48.6 (47.9–49.2) | 0.644 |
| Mental health (MCS) | 50.5 (49.9–51.0) | 50.1 (49.2–50.9) | 50.7 (50.1–51.4) | 0.235 | 50.9 (50.1–51.6) | 50.0 (49.3–50.8) | 0.109 |
| Number of medical problems | 0.032 | 0.004 | |||||
| One or more | 61.8 (59.3–64.3) | 65.1 (61.1–69.0) | 59.6 (56.2–62.9) | 65.4 (61.9–68.9) | 58.2 (54.5–61.8) | ||
| None | 38.2 (35.7–40.8) | 34.9 (31.0–38.9) | 40.4 (37.2–43.8) | 34.6 (31.1–38.1) | 41.8 (38.2–45.6) | ||
| Perceived stress | 4.6 (4.4–4.8) | 4.74 (4.5–5.0) | 4.5 (4.3–4.7) | 0.130 | 4.3 (4.0–4.5) | 4.9 (4.7–5.2) | <0.001 |
| Depression | 0.090 | 0.008 | |||||
| Yes | 18.8 (16.8–20.9) | 20.9 (17.7–24.4) | 17.4 (14.9–20.1) | 16.1 (13.6–19.0) | 21.5 (18.6–24.7) | ||
| No | 81.2 (79.1–83.2) | 79.1 (75.6–82.3) | 82.6 (79.9–85.1) | 83.9 (81.0–86.4) | 78.5 (75.3–81.4) | ||
Bold indicate significance at p < .05.
a
CIs for proportion were calculated using CLOPPER–PEARSON method.
BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; MCS, Mental Components Summary; PCS, Physical Components Summary.