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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Infect Dis. 2019 Nov 21;6(1):43–49. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00196

Table 1.

Summary of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms studied, as well as their associated clinically-relevant infections.

Strain Clinical Relevance
Gram-negative
E. coli Diarrhea, urinary tract infections, respiratory illness.
P. aeruginosa Ear infections, skin rashes, eye infections, nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections.
K. pneumoniae Sepsis, wound or surgical site infections, meningitis, and pneumonia. Nosocomial infections.
A. baumannii Sepsis, wound or surgical site infections, and pneumonia. Nosocomial infections.
S. typhimurium Gastrointestinal distress: diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
E. cloacae Urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, skin and soft-tissue infections.
P. mirabilis Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in sensitive populations. Nosocomial infections.
Gram-negative
S. aureus Sepsis, pneumonia, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis. Nosocomial infections.
E. faecalis Urinary and intra-abdominal infections, bacteremia, and endocarditis.
S. epidermidis Device-associated infections. Nosocomial infections.
L. monocytogenes Gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, and fever.
M. marinum Septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, disseminated skin lesions, and bacteremia.
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