Data are from a telephone survey of 400 low-income Texans, who were all US citizens aged 19 to 64 years, with family incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level, conducted in November and December 2019. SNAP indicates Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program.
aThis question was asked only of those who reported having heard about the public charge rule.
bThis question was asked only of those who reported knowing someone avoiding program participation or obtaining medical care.