Table 2. Composition of the Aqueous Phase in Emulsions (Series S2) and Their IFT for Both Seriesa.
IFT, mN/m |
|||
---|---|---|---|
sample designation | composition of the aqueous phase | with air | with HCOa |
T | 2.5 wt % Tween 80b | 37.6 | 8.6 |
A | 2.5 wt % Syntanol ALM10 | 32.3 | 2.3 |
S | 2.5 wt % SLES | 33.3 | 3.9 |
OS | 10 wt % OP-7 + 2.5 wt % SLES (1:1) | 32.5 | 1.5 |
O | 10 wt % OP-7 | 32.7 | 0.6c |
X1 | 5 wt % Triton X-114 | 29.7 | 0.3c |
X2 | 5 wt % Triton X-114 + 0.25 wt % HEC | 30.0 | 0.1c |
HCO—heavy crude oil.
Interpretation of surfactants names—see Table S3 in Supporting Information.
These values lie under the specified limit of the force tensiometer, but due to their reproducibility, they are used in the paper.