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. 2019 Feb 26;94:11. doi: 10.1186/s42506-019-0011-z

Table 4.

Patterns and frequency of smoking and bango use among students, Cairo University, academic year 2014–2015

Patterns Frequency Percentage
Cigarette smoking
 Have you ever smoked cigarettes
  Yes 40# 13.5
  No 256 86.5
 At what age have you started smoking?
  Range, Mean ± SD 10–24 18.1 ± 3.1
  Median, IQR 18.0 (16.3–20.0)
 Did you smoke within the previous 30 days?
  Yes 21 52.5
  No 19 47.5
 How many cigarettes do you smoke/day
  Range, Mean ± SD 2–60 16.6 ± 14.8
  Median, IQR 12.5 (6.5–20.0)
 How many months have passed since you last smoked?
  Range, Mean ± SD 1–19 6.4 ± 6.2
  Median, IQR 4.5 (1.5–10.5)
 Did you start to smoke after you joined your medical school?
  Yes 26 65.0
  No 14 35.0
 Do you want to stop smoking?
  Yes 27 67.5
  No 13 32.5
 Have you ever made a serious attempt to stop smoking?
  Yes 30 75.0
  No 10 25.0
 May you smoke in presence of your patients?
  Yes 24 60.0
  No 11 27.5
  I do not know 5 12.5
 How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette?
  Within 5 min 5 12.5
  Within 6–30 min 9 22.5
  Within 31–60 min 10 25.0
  After 60 min 16 40.0
 Do you find it difficult to avoid smoke cigarettes in places where it is forbidden (e.g., at the library, in cinema)?
  Yes 13 32.5
  No 27 67.5
 Which cigarette would you hate most to give up?
  The first one in the morning 14 35.0
  Any other 26 65.0
 How many cigarettes per day do you smoke?
  10 or less 17 42.5
  11–20 9 22.5
  21–30 12 30.0
  31 or more 2 5.0
 Do you smoke more during the first hours after waking than during the rest of the day?
  Yes 14 35.0
  No 26 65.0
 Do you smoke even when you are ill enough to be in bed most of the day?
  Yes 16 40.0
  No 24 60.0
Shisha smoking
 Have you ever smoked shisha?
  Yes 45 15.2
  No 251 84.8
 Did you smoke shisha in the previous 30 days?
  Yes 24 53.3
  No 21 46.7
 How many times do you or did you smoke shisha per week?
  Range, Mean ± SD 1–10 3.8 ± 3.1
  Median, IQR 3.0 (1.0–6.3)
 How many months have passed since you last smoked?
  Range, Mean ± SD 1–12 4.8 ± 3.5
  Median, IQR 4.0 (2.5–7.0)
Bango
 Have you ever used Bango?
  Yes 6 2.0
  No 290 98.0
 Did you use bango in the previous 30 days?
  Yes 4 66.7
  No 2 33.3

#30 males and 10 females