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. 2020 Jul 16;159:120195. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120195

Table 11.

Nonlinear ARDL model: Bounds test for co-integration analysis: Stock and Bitcoin.

Market Phase F-statistic Critical Value Bounds
Significance I0 Bound I1 Bound
Bear 55.371 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bull 86.844 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bear 32.762 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bull 174.481 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bear 85.178 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bull 33.890 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360
Bear 47.313 10% 3.170 4.140
5% 3.790 4.850
1% 5.150 6.360