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. 2020 Jul 16;15(7):e0236083. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236083

Table 2. Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients and Guttman split half for the scale “evaluation of the gamification and flipped-classroom based training program” and the sub-scales used in the research.

Scales and sub-scales Number of Elements Cronbach’s Alpha Guttman’s split-half
Overall Scale “Evaluation of the gamification and flipped-classroom based training program” 37 .940 .903
Sub-scale “perception of learning” 8 .876
Sub-scale “perception of motivation” 13 .821