. 2020 Jul-Sep;24(3):316–323. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200009

Table 2.

Mean of semen parameters from the normal (n=40) and asthenozoospermic (n=40) samples after incubation with vitamin D

Variables	Groups	Groups	Mean±SD	p-value
Concentration (millions/ml)	Normal	+VD	39.97±18.53	0.889
	Normal	Control	34.50±23.33	0.889
	Asthenozoospermia	+VD	15.42±6.47	0.547
	Asthenozoospermia	Control	8.92±3.85	0.547
Total motility (%)	Normal	+VD	33.67±17.41	0.088
	Normal	Control	24.47±20.18	0.088
	Asthenozoospermia	+VD	10.1±6.43	<0.0001^*
	Asthenozoospermia	Control	3.82±3.58	<0.0001^*
Progressive motility (%)	Normal	+VD	27.05±17.65	0.036^*
	Normal	Control	16.37±18.19	0.036^*
	Asthenozoospermia	+VD	8.25±6.0	<0.0001^*
	Asthenozoospermia	Control	1.9±3.41	<0.0001^*
Immotile (%)	Normal	+VD	66.37±17.46	0.09
	Normal	Control	75.52±20.18	0.09
	Asthenozoospermia	+VD	90.2±5.93	<0.0001^*
	Asthenozoospermia	Control	96.17±3.58	<0.0001^*

p-value≤0.05