Table 1.
Speaker 1 (Female) Average velocity (minimum–maximum) cm/s |
Speaker 2 (Male) Average velocity (minimum–maximum) cm/s |
|
---|---|---|
Long exhalation | 180 | 77 (64–88) |
Exhalation through a 5 mm straw (SOVT) | 102 | 82 (72–90) |
Voicing through a 5 mm straw (SOVT) | 80 (75–90) | 82 (72–90) |
/a/ | 38 (25–44) | 28 (14–33) |
/a/ « louder» | 48 (40–57) | – |
/m/ | 67 (31–84) | 43 (25–63) |
/m/ louder | 57 (52–64) | 76 (68–87) |
/m/ whispered | 90 (80–100) | 78 (57–123) |
/t/ | 84 (73–87) | 80 (78–100) |
/t/ louder | 80 (75–82) | 91 (72–118) |
/t/ whispered | 105 (97–120) | 100 (76–118) |
/f/ isolated and brief | 132 | 99 (68–144) |
/f/ sustained | 94 (88–110) | 108 (104–113) |
/v/ sustained | 79 | 72 |
/ʃ/ isolated and brief | 154 | 81 (72–90) |
/ʃ/ sustained | 76 (66–92) | 68 (57–79) |
/ʒ/ sustained | 44 | 77 |