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. 2020 Jul 10;11:656. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00656

Table 4.

Effects of socio-occupational status on the scores of psychometric scales used in the study.

Retired N = 233 Occupationally active N = 11 p
x¯ Me x¯ Me
MDQ 3.55 ± 2.9 3.0 3.27 ± 2.49 3.0 NS
GDS 12.73 ± 3.06 12.0 13 ± 2.9 13.0 NS
GHQ-28 21.57 ± 10.32 19.0 18.73 ± 8.67 15.0 NS
AIS 6.09 ± 4.18 5.0 4.09 ± 2.07 5.0 NS
STAI (X-1) 39.54 ± 9.95 40.0 33.73 ± 10.58 33.0 NS
STAI (X-2) 39.43 ± 9.1 39.0 34.91 ± 9.24 34.0 NS
CECS_anger 18.06 ± 3.69 18.0 15.55 ± 3.17 15.0 0.019*
CECS_depression 17.91 ± 3.79 18.0 18.18 ± 5.06 16.0 NS
CECS_anxiety 16.59 ± 2.8 17.0 16.27 ± 2.97 16.0 NS
CECS_total 52.56 ± 8.31 52.0 50 ± 9.92 46.0 NS
SMAST-G 1.18 ± 1.82 0.0 0.82 ± 1.08 0.0 NS

AIS, Athens Insomnia Scale; CECS, Courtauld Emotional Control Scale; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; GHQ-28, General Health Questionnaire-28; MDQ, Mood Disorder Questionnaire; Me, median; NS, not significant; p, p-value; SD, standard deviation; SMAST-G, Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test—Geriatric Version; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; x¯, mean; *, statistically significant value (p < 0.05; Mann-Whitney U-test).