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. 2020 Jul 10;11:656. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00656

Table 9.

Spearman’s coefficients of rank correlation between the scores of validated psychometric scales used in the study.

SMAST-G STAI (X-2) STAI (X-1) AIS GHQ-28 GDS
MDQ r 0.252 0.295 0.215 0.218 0.195 0.258
p <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 0.002* <0.001*
GDS r 0.215 0.500 0.462 0.318 0.404
p <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001*
GHQ-28 r 0.147 0.710 0.714 0.676
p 0.021* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001*
AIS r 0.159 0.625 0.577
p 0.013* <0.001* <0.001*
STAI (X-1) r 0.16 0.809
p 0.009* <0.001*
STAI (X-2) r 0.212
p 0.001*

AIS, Athens Insomnia Scale; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; GHQ-28, General Health Questionnaire-28; MDQ, Mood Disorder Questionnaire; p, p-value; r, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient; SMAST-G, Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test—Geriatric Version; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; *, statistically significant value (p <0.05; Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA and appropriate post-hoc tests).