. 2020 Jul 16;6(7):e04451. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04451

Table 3.

Nutrient compositions of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Sm (per 100 g dry weight).

Nutrients	Nutritive values (per 100 g dry weight)
Nutrients	Exocarp	Mesocarp	Seed	Core
Energy (kcal)	401.68 ± 1.93^c	410.98 ± 0.26^b	520.81 ± 3.14^a	389.00 ± 0.32^d
Protein (g)	3.83 ± 0.26^c	4.04 ± 0.07b^c	10.96 ± 0.00^a	4.13 ± 0.10^b
Fat (g)	6.67 ± 0.29^b	7.20 ± 0.32^b	26.39 ± 0.64^a	0.84 ± 0.05^c
Carbohydrate (g)	81.59 ± 0.75^b	82.51 ± 0.71^b	59.87 ± 0.66^c	91.23 ± 0.13^a
Total dietary fiber (g)	40.75 ± 2.17^c	36.67 ± 1.91^d	66.99 ± 2.25^a	44.56 ± 0.27^b
- SDF (g)	12.90 ± 0.72^b	16.21 ± 1.01^a	4.64 ± 0.50^c	12.78 ± 0.45^b
- IDF (g)	27.85 ± 1.48^c	20.45 ± 0.89^d	62.35 ± 1.95^a	31.77 ± 0.18^b
Total sugar (g)	15.75 ± 0.61^c	34.35 ± 1.74^a	3.25 ± 0.04^d	25.74 ± 0.27^b
- Fructose (g)	10.07 ± 0.24^c	15.50 ± 1.21^a	1.61 ± 0.03^d	12.23 ± 0.33^b
- Glucose (g)	5.67 ± 0.37^b	13.16 ± 0.55^a	1.40 ± 0.01^c	13.51 ± 0.06^a
- Sucrose (g)	ND^b	5.69 ± 0.37^a	0.24 ± 0.01^b	ND^b
Ash (g)	7.92 ± 0.37^a	6.25 ± 0.34^b	2.79 ± 0.02^d	3.80 ± 0.01^c
Vitamin
- Vitamin C (mg)	923.80 ± 72.03^a	550.09 ± 15.27^b	ND^d	400.30 ± 7.32^c
Minerals
- Ca (mg)	127.86 ± 0.54^b	81.62 ± 2.43^d	94.45 ± 0.05^c	151.14 ± 0.47^a
- P (mg)	447.57 ± 18.21^b	369.88 ± 29.31^c	414.14 ± 17.87^b	722.00 ± 21.69^a
- Na (mg)	265.34 ± 3.45^a	208.35 ± 12.01^b	100.60 ± 0.47^d	147.19 ± 10.85^c
- K (mg)	2406.76 ± 108.05^a	1673.02 ± 57.30^c	621.44 ± 4.15^d	2236.86 ± 18.45^b
- Mg (mg)	258.51 ± 12.48^b	347.12 ± 13.00^a	381.87 ± 27.83^a	358.17 ± 16.70^a
- Fe (mg)	2.80 ± 0.08^a	0.76 ± 0.16^b	3.02 ± 0.19^a	0.67 ± 0.00^b
- Zn (mg)	0.33 ± 0.06^b	0.44 ± 0.08^b	1.41 ± 0.11^a	0.34 ± 0.00^b

All data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of triplicate experiments. SDF: soluble dietary fiber; IDF: insoluble dietary fiber; ND: not detected.

^a-dshowed significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) of each part within the same sample using one way ANOVA and Duncan's post hoc test.