Table 4.
Logistic regression of factors associated with use of SP for malaria prevention in pregnancy
Demographic and socioeconomic variables |
Standardized coefficient |
p-value | Adjusted OR |
95% C.I. for OR |
Unadjusted OR |
|
Age category | *15–19 | 0.01 | ||||
20–24 | 0.264 | 0.01 | 1.30 | 1.08–1.58 | 5.37 | |
25–29 | 0.298 | <0.01 | 1.35 | 1.12–1.62 | 7.28 | |
30–34 | 0.309 | <0.01 | 1.36 | 1.13–1.64 | 7.95 | |
35–39 | 0.211 | 0.04 | 1.23 | 1.01–1.50 | 6.13 | |
40–44 | 0.123 | 0.27 | 1.31 | 0.91–1.41 | 3.40 | |
45–49 | 0.140 | 0.33 | 1.15 | 0.87–1.52 | 1.31 | |
Media exposure (newspaper, radio, television) |
*Not exposed | 0.03 | ||||
Exposed to 1 source only |
–0.011 | 0.86 | 0.99 | 0.88–1.11 | 1.165 | |
Exposed to any 2 sources |
–0.108 | 0.07 | 0.90 | 0.79–1.01 | 1.108 | |
Exposed to all 3 sources |
0.103 | 0.16 | 1.11 | 0.96–1.28 | 1.244 | |
Region | *North Central | <0.001 | ||||
North East | 0.603 | <0.001 | 1.83 | 1.61–2.08 | 1.40 | |
North West | 1.254 | <0.001 | 3.50 | 3.07–3.99 | 1.41 | |
South East | –0.275 | <0.001 | 0.76 | 0.65–0.89 | 0.69 | |
South South | –0.526 | <0.001 | 0.59 | 0.51–0.69 | 0.53 | |
South West | –0.253 | <0.001 | 0.78 | 0.68–0.89 | 0.91 | |
Residence | *Urban vs Rural |
–0.002 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.90–1.10 | 0.86** |
Wealth index | *Poorest | <0.001 | ||||
Poorer | 0.05 | 0.47 | 1.06 | 0.91–1.22 | 1.340** | |
Middle | 0.288 | <0.001 | 1.33 | 1.15–1.56 | 1.441 | |
Richer | 0.510 | <0.001 | 1.67 | 1.41–1.97 | 1.523 | |
Richest | 0.587 | <0.001 | 1.80 | 1.49–2.17 | 1.404 | |
Place of ANC | *Public vs Private | –0.393 | <0.001 | 0.68 | 0.60–0.76 | 0.50 |
Number of ANC visits |
*< 4 vs ≥ 4 visits | 0.38 | <0.001 | 1.46 | 1.31–1.63 | 4.18 |
First antenatal check |
*First trimester |
0.01 | ||||
Second trimester |
0.09 | 0.07 | 1.09 | 0.99–1.19 | 1.21** | |
Third trimester |
–0.04 | 0.62 | 0.96 | 0.83–1.12 | 1.12 |