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. 2013 Dec 28;4(2):115–124. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2013.10.004

Table 1.

Variables used in regression model.

Source Description
Independent Variable
WHO healthcare system score WHO world health report 2000 [18] The score was based on a system’s responsiveness to patients, the fairness of financial distribution, the overall national level of health, and the distribution of health
Physician density WHO global atlas of the health workforce 2008 [19] Estimated number of physicians per 100,000 population
Gross domestic product (GDP) World development indicators database, world bank (2007) [20] Estimated purchasing parity gross domestic product per capita in US$
Total health expenditure (THE) World development indicators database, world bank (2007) [20] Estimated total (government and private) health expenditure per capita in US$
Radiation therapy International atomic energy agency’s directory for radiotherapy 2010 [21] Total external beam radiotherapy devices per capita (TEBD)
Control Variable
HIV rate CIA world factbook 2008 [22] Estimated percent of population infected by HIV
Rural population UN world urbanization prospects (2007) [23] Estimated percent of population that live in rural area
Ethanol consumption WHO global alcohol report (2011) [24] Estimated per capita liters of ethanol consumed
Male smoking rate WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2008 [25] Estimated percent of men who smoke tobacco regularly
Female smoking rate WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2008 [25] Estimated percent of women who smoke tobacco regularly
Male obesity rate WHO global database on bmi (2008) [26] Estimated percent of men who have a BMI > 30
Female obesity rate WHO global database on bmi (2008) [26] Estimated percent of women who have a BMI > 30

This table shows the independent variables and control variables that were used in the regression model, as well as the source and description of each variable.