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. 2013 Dec 28;4(2):115–124. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2013.10.004

Table 4.

Significant correlates of overall cancer mortality-to-incidence rate ratio (MIR) in middle/low- and high-income countries.

Category Variable High-income Middle/low-income


0.01 ↓ MIR 95% Confidence Interval p-value 0.01 ↓ MIR 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Organization WHO score 0.07 (3.8%, 44.4%) 0.022
Financial GDP $3040 ($1828, $9091) 0.004
Resources THE $379 ($248, $800) <0.001
Healthcare TEBD 0.59 (0.31, 4.93) 0.027
Infrastructure Physician Density −39 (−74, −26) <0.001

This table shows significant correlates of overall cancer MIR, as well as the increase in each variable needed to cause a 0.01 decrease in cancer MIR. For example, in high-income countries, a $3040 increase in GDP per capita is associated with a 0.01 decrease in overall cancer MIR (p = 0.004). While GDP, THE, and TEBD all showed significant inverse correlations with MIR in high-income countries, THE showed the strongest correlation (highest R and lowest p-value). In middle/low-income countries, only the WHO score correlated with decreased overall cancer MIR, while physician density paradoxically correlated with increased MIR.