Table 1.
Parasitic | Non-parasitic |
---|---|
• Wuchereria bancrofti
(95%) • Taenia echinococcus • Taenia nana • Ankylostomiasis • Trichiniasis • Malaria |
• Trauma • Surgery - Partial nephrectomy - Aorto-iliac bypass • Infections • Malignancy • Lymphatic malformation • Radiation • Abscess • Congenital abnormalities, • pregnancy • Lymphangioma of kidney or bladder • Stenosis of thoracic duct |