Table 1.
Health benefits | Non-health benefits | |
---|---|---|
Internalized |
Direct health gains Household health externalities Prevention and amelioration of comorbidities Reductions in nosocomial infections I |
Education gains Labor market productivity gains Non-market productivity and leisure gains Caregiver productivity and leisure gains Risk reduction gains II |
Externalized | Full public health benefits III |
Healthcare cost savings Social preference fulfillment Outbreak control gains Litigation mitigation Macroeconomic gains Institutional disruptions Equity gains Health system efficiency gains IV |
Italicized benefits categories comprise narrow benefits. All listed benefits are broad benefits.