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. 2020 May 26;21(6):917–930. doi: 10.1007/s10198-020-01184-x

Table 5.

Non-mental disorder-specific costs for the PTSD (N = 12,887) and the No-PTSD CG (N = 51,548)

PTSD No-PTSD CG Analysis
Median Mean SD CImean Median Mean SD CImean p d CId
Drug therapies
 2 years pre 56 390 4057 320–460 29 257 5898 207–308 0.02 0.00–0.04
 1 year pre 65 441 4204 368–513 30 280 6301 226–334 0.03 0.01–0.05
 Index year 70 521 4441 444–598 32 295 2929 269–320 * 0.07 0.05–0.09
 1 year post 72 584 5063 497–672 33 326 2275 306–346 * 0.09 0.07–0.10
 2 years post 72 629 5181 540–719 34 399 6025 347–451 * 0.04 0.02–0.06
 Total 405 2565 21,255 2198–2932 205 1557 20,843 1377–1737 * 0.05 0.03–0.07
Outpatient treatments
 2 years pre 302 454 603 443–464 231 349 445 345–353 * 0.22 0.20–0.24
 1 year pre 332 493 604 482–503 246 370 482 366–374 * 0.24 0.22–0.26
 Index year 310 493 717 480–505 254 386 508 382–390 * 0.19 0.17–0.21
 1 year post 307 486 640 475–497 266 407 542 403–412 * 0.14 0.12–0.16
 2 years post 317 495 641 484–506 279 430 600 425–435 * 0.11 0.09–0.13
 Total 1876 2421 2107 2384–2457 1533 1942 1762 1927–1958 * 0.26 0.24–0.28
Inpatient treatments
 2 years pre 0 637 2650 591–682 0 326 1682 312–341 * 0.16 0.14–0.18
 1 year pre 0 804 4530 726–882 0 357 2042 339–374 * 0.16 0.15–0.18
 Index year 0 648 3018 596–700 0 367 3076 341–394 * 0.09 0.07–0.11
 1 year post 0 560 2215 521–598 0 418 2192 399–437 * 0.06 0.05–0.08
 2 years post 0 579 2347 539–620 0 450 5009 406–493 * 0.03 0.01–0.05
 Total 295 3227 8156 3087–3368 0 1918 7910 1849–1986 * 0.17 0.15–0.18
Sickness benefit payments
 2 years pre 0 121 1054 103–140 0 47 599 42–52 * 0.10 0.09–0.12
 1 year pre 0 162 1279 140–184 0 51 634 46–57 * 0.14 0.12–0.16
 Index year 0 205 1522 178–231 0 58 676 52–64 * 0.16 0.14–0.18
 1 year post 0 96 937 80–112 0 67 754 60–73 0.04 0.02–0.06
 2 years post 0 89 915 73–104 0 78 848 71–85 0.01 − 0.01 to 0.03
 Total 0 672 3262 616–729 0 301 1995 284–319 * 0.16 0.14–0.18
Losses of gross value
 2 years pre 0 1794 5742 1695–1893 0 971 3489 941–1001 * 0.20 0.18–0.22
 1 year pre 0 1993 6424 1882–2104 0 1043 3635 1011–1074 * 0.22 0.20–0.24
 Index year 0 1858 6636 1744–1973 0 1080 3691 1048–1111 * 0.18 0.16–0.20
 1 year post 0 1520 4814 1437–1603 0 1176 4008 1142–1211 * 0.08 0.06–0.10
 2 years post 0 1626 5115 1538–1714 0 1329 4506 1290–1368 * 0.06 0.05–0.08
 Total 0 8792 18,815 8467–9116 0 5599 12,841 5488–5709 * 0.22 0.21–0.24
Total costs
 2 years pre 851 3396 8913 3243–3550 478 1951 7915 1883–2019 * 0.18 0.16–0.20
 1 year pre 954 3892 10,774 3706–4078 507 2101 8265 2030–2172 * 0.20 0.18–0.22
 Index year 849 3725 10,540 3543–3907 534 2186 6726 2127–2244 * 0.20 0.18–0.22
 1 year post 923 3245 8450 3100–3391 568 2394 6390 2339–2450 * 0.12 0.11–0.14
 2 years post 954 3419 8918 3265–3573 617 2685 12,067 2581–2790 * 0.06 0.04–0.08
 Total 7894 17,677 34,196 17,087–18,267 5024 11,317 31,521 11,045–11,590 * 0.20 0.18–0.22

Costs are expressed in euros (EUR)

CI 95% confidence intervals

*Significant test results for Student’s t test after Bonferroni-correction (p < 0.001/36 = 0.000027)