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. 2020 Jul 17;152(1):369–420. doi: 10.1007/s11205-020-02439-z

Table 7.

Items used in the LFS questionnaires during the 1977–2018 period to collect information on job-search channels

Survey period Newspapers
1977q1–1992q3 (1) ...has looked in newspapers for job advertisements
(2) ...has answered job offers published in newspapers
1992q4–2003q4 (1) ...has added newspaper ads
(2) ...has searched in job advertisements
(3) ...has responded to job offers published in newspapers
2004q1–2007q4 (1) ...has examined job offers in newspapers
2008q4–2013q4 (2) ...has placed advertisements in newspapers or has responded to announcements
2014q4–2018q4
Informal network
1977q1–1992q3 (1) ...has been referred to potential employers by friends or acquaintances
1992q4–2003q4
2004q1–2007q4
2008q4–2013q4
2014q4–2018q4
Direct contact
1977q1–1992q3 (1) ...has made personal visits to potential employers
(2) ...has sent written applications for recruitment to employers and has participated in competitions
1992q4–2003q4 (1) ...has made personal visits to potential employers or carried out aptitude tests
(2) ...has sent an employment application to a potential employer
(3) ...was awaiting an answer from potential employers
(4) ...has applied for a job in the public sector (public competitions)
(5) ...took part in written or oral tests (public competitions)
(6) ...was awaiting an answer (public competitions)
2004q1–2007q4 (1) ...has undergone a job interview with a potential employer
2008q4–2013q4 (2) ...has applied for jobs and/or sent (or delivered) a curriculum vitae to employers
2014q4–2018q4 (3) ...has undergone a written and/or oral test in a public competition
(4) ...has sent an application to participate in a public competition
Internet
1977q1–1992q3
1992q4–2003q4
2004q1–2007q4 (1) ...has searched for a job on the internet
2008q4–2013q4
2014q4–2018q4 (1) ...has looked for a job through an employment centre website
(2) ...has examined job offers
(3) ...has added ads or responded to ads
(4) Other types of job search on the internet
Agency (public or private)
1977q1–1992q3 (1) Registration at a public employment office
(2) Registration at a private employment office
1992q4–2003q4 (1) ...has visited a private employment agency
(2) ...has provided an initial registration to a private employment agency
(3) ...was informed about any job offers
(4) ...is awaiting a call (public placement)
2004q1–2007q4 (1) ...has had contact with a private employment agency or temporary agency
2008q4–2013q4 (2) ...has had contact with a public employment centre
2014q4–2018q4