TABLE 3. Prevalence of provider counseling on how using prescription opioids during pregnancy could affect a baby among women who self-reported prescription opioid use (N = 1,373) — 34 U.S. jurisdictions, 2019.

Characteristic	Total	Prevalence of provider counseling
	No.*	No.*	%† (95% CI)
Total	1,373	887	68.1 (63.8–72.1)
Age group (yrs)
≤19	55	34	62.2 (36.9–82.2)§
20–24	240	153	60.7 (49.6–70.8)
25–34	807	524	71.1 (65.7–75.9)
≥35	271	176	69.0 (60.1–76.6)
Race/Ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic	528	338	65.2 (58.2–71.6)
Black, non-Hispanic	254	167	70.1 (60.1–78.4)
Hispanic	357	224	72.4 (64.9–78.9)
Other, non-Hispanic¶	214	143	67.4 (56.2–76.9)
Education level (yrs)
<12	192	118	59.6 (45.1–72.6)
12	361	234	68.8 (60.8–75.9)
>12	793	515	69.4 (63.9–74.4)
Trimester of entry into prenatal care
First	1,052	688	70.2 (65.4–74.6)
Second, third, or none	200	125	61.6 (49.9–72.2)
Health insurance at delivery
Private**	582	379	71.6 (65.5–77.0)
Medicaid	694	455	67.6 (61.1–73.5)
Other†† or none	54	32	57.1 (36.7–75.3)§
No. of previous live births §§
None	494	308	62.0 (54.3–69.2)
One or more	863	570	71.6 (66.5–76.2)
Smoked cigarettes during last 3 mos of pregnancy
Yes	185	107	64.0 (51.4–75.0)
No	1,175	770	68.7 (64.0–73.0)
Depression during pregnancy ¶¶
Yes	289	195	76.0 (67.2–83.1)
No	709	457	65.9 (59.9–71.4)

Abbreviation: CI = confidence interval.

* Unweighted sample size.

^† Weighted prevalence (expressed as a percentage).

^§ Denominator is less than <60, so estimate may be unstable.

^¶ Includes Asian, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and mixed race/ethnicity.

**Includes Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Uniformed Services and TRICARE.

^†† Includes Children’s Health Insurance Program and other government programs.

^§§ Indicates chi-squared test p<0.05.

^¶¶ California data not available.