Table 1.
Sample characteristics
| Characteristic | % (n) | Mean (SD) (n) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic | |||
| Age, years | 45–65+ | 59.8 (107) | |
| 25–44 | 41.2 (72) | ||
| Gender (male) | 63.5 (113) | ||
| Race | Black/African-American | 5.0 (9) | |
| White Caucasian | 75.4 (135) | ||
| Other | 19.6 (35) | ||
| Marital status | Married | 79.3 (179) | |
| Clinical attributes | |||
| Profession | Physician | 70.7 (128) | |
| Nurse | 9.4 (17) | ||
| Other | 19.9 (36) | ||
| Specialty | Family medicine | 8.4 (15) | |
| Internal medicine | 20.1 (36) | ||
| Pediatric medicine | 22.9 (41) | ||
| Surgery (including Ob-Gyn) | 7.8 (14) | ||
| Psychiatry | 22.9 (41) | ||
| Neurology | 11.7 (21) | ||
| Other | 7.2 (13) | ||
| Work area | Outpatient medicine | 42.4 (75) | |
| Inpatient medicine | 45.2 (80) | ||
| ICU/CCU/CCU/other | 12.5 (22) | ||
| Length of practice (years) | 11.2 (11.0) | ||
| Religious | |||
| Denomination | Christian | 54.2 (97) | |
| Jewish | 6.7 (12) | ||
| Hindu | 5.0 (9) | ||
| Muslim | 3.9 (7) | ||
| Buddhist | 1.1 (2) | ||
| None/agnostic/atheist | 29.0 (45) | ||
| Other | 2.2 (4) | ||
| Religious commitment (BIAC) | 27.5 (18.8) | ||
| Depression and anxiety | |||
| Depression (PHQ-9) | 13.7 (4.5) | ||
| Anxiety (GAD-7) | 11.8 (4.6) | ||
| Burnout | |||
| Burnout (MBI) | 68.7 (19.8) | ||
| Moral injury | |||
| MISS-HP | 36.8 (13.3) | ||
| EMIS-HP | 34.2 (13.2) |
BIAC 10-item Belief into Action Scale; PHQ-9 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire; GAD-7 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; MBI 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory; MISS-HP 10-item Moral Injury Symptom Scale-Healthcare Professional version; EMIS-HP 17-item Expressions of Moral Injury Scale Health Professional version