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. 2020 Jul 14;8:e9427. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9427

Table 1. Developed food products utilizing BGS and BSY as ingredients / additives.

Food products incorporating brewer’s spent grain Reference
Wheat bread Plessas et al. (2007)
Brewer’s spent grain bread Stojceska & Ainsworth, 2008; Ktenioudaki et al. (2015) and Steinmacher et al. (2012)
Spent grain ciabatta Cina (2015)
Wheat dough supplemented with BSG Ktenioudaki, O’Shea & Gallagher (2013b)
Breadsticks Ktenioudaki et al. (2012)
Baked snacks (crispy-slices) Ktenioudaki et al. (2013a)
Whole grain pizza crust Combest & Warren (2018)
Whole wheat bagel Combest & Warren (2018)
Whole wheat muffin Combest & Warren (2018)
Doughnuts Lynch, Steffen & Arendt (2016)
Brownies Lynch, Steffen & Arendt (2016)
Cookies Kissell, Prentice & Lindsay (1979)
Puffed snacks ReGrained Company (2020)
Chickpea based snack Ainsworth et al. (2007)
Ready-to-eat snacks Stojceska et al. (2008) and Stojceska et al. (2009)
Bars ReGrained Company (2020)
Waffles Brooklyn Brew Shop (2017)
Pancakes Faˇrcaş et al. (2017)
Tortillas Combest & Warren (2018)
Pasta Cappa & Alamprese (2017) and Sobukola, Babajide & Ogunsade (2013)
Breakfast cereals Faˇrcaş et al. (2014)
Germinated barley foodstuff (GBF, protein-rich and fibrous foodstuff) Kanauchi, Mitsuyama & Araki (2001)
Beef frankfurters Özvural et al. (2009)
Smoked sausages Nagy et al. (2017)
Chicken sausages Choi et al. (2014)
Chicken patties Kim et al. (2013)
Spent grain chedar scones Brooklyn Brew Shop (2016)
Vegan Burgers Rebekah (2013)
Products with brewer’s spent yeast as food additive
Mayonnaise with β- glucan from BSY as a fat replacer Worrasinchai et al. (2006)
Bread Martins et al. (2015)
Vegan cake Coldea et al. (2017)
Cooked ham with 1% BSY extract Pancrazio et al. (2016)
French salad dressing with mannoprotein from BSY Melo et al. (2015)
Meat substitutes Gibson & Dwivedi (1970)
Carrot and beetroot juice with BSY autolysate Rakin, Baras & Vukasinovic (2004) and Rakin et al. (2007)