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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2020 Apr 9;51(5):1539–1545. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028246

Table 2.

Unadjusted comparisons of outcomes between patients with and without moderate pre-stroke disability.

mRS 0–1 mRS 2–3 Odds ratio* [95% CI] P-value Adjusted Odds Ratio| | [95%CI]
Primary Outcome
mRS 0–1 or No disability accumulated, n/total (%) 172/469 (36.7) 65/243 (26.7) 0.63 [0.45–0.88] 0.008 0.90 [0.60–1.35]
Secondary Outcomes
No disability accumulated, n/total (%) 105/469 (22.4) 65/243 (26.7) 1.27 [0.88–1.81] 0.20 1.90 [1.24–2.94]
Change in UW-mRS, mean±SD / total −0.35±0.35 / 469 −0.38±0.32 / 243 −0.04 [−0.09–0.02] 0.17
Death, n/total (%) 67/469 (14.3) 98/243 (40.3) 4.06 [2.82–5.86] <0.001 2.95 [1.84–4.78]
Length of hospital stay, days, median [IQR] / total 5 [3–8] / 502 5 [3–9] / 259 0.90 [−0.07–1.86] 0.06§
Procedural Outcomes
Symptomatic ICH, n/total (%) 36/496 (7.3) 16/259 (6.2) 0.84 [0.45–1.52] 0.56
mTICI 2b-3, n/total (%) 435/502 (86.7) 217/259 (83.8) 0.80 [0.53–1.22] 0.28
*

Ratio of odds in mRS 2–3 to odds in mRS 0–1 group with corresponding p-value of a Fisher’s exact test are provided.

Numerical change in the outcome from mRS 0–1 to mRS 2–3 modeled by unadjusted linear regression.

T-test and

§

Mann-Whitney U test.

| |

Adjusted for age, sex, initial glucose, NIHSS on presentation, time to recanalization, intravenous thrombolysis, ASPECT score, and successful recanalization