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. 2020 Jul 16;10:11765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68797-3

Table 2.

Assessment of skeletal muscle area.

Modality All subjects (N = 50) Male (N = 31) Female (N = 19) P-value
CT Total (cm2) 46.6 ± 11.0 51.8 ± 10.5 38.0 ± 4.8  < 0.001
Right (cm2) 23.7 ± 5.4 26.4 ± 4.9 19.2 ± 2.1
Left (cm2) 22.9 ± 5.8 25.5 ± 5.7 18.8 ± 3.0
P-value 0.401 0.525
MRI Total (cm2) 43.0 ± 11.1 47.4 ± 11.7 35.8 ± 4.1  < 0.001
Right (cm2) 21.7 ± 5.7 23.9 ± 6.0 18.0 ± 2.4
Left (cm2) 21.3 ± 5.6 23.5 ± 6.0 17.8 ± 2.1
P-value 0.925 0.628

Cross-sectional areas of the paraspinal compartment are given as bilateral (total) skeletal muscle area as well as the respective right and left compartments in cm2 for both male and female patients as well as the entire study population (N = 50).

CT computed tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging.