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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2020 Jun 4;63:102349. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102349

Table 2:

Odds Ratios (95% CI) for Depression as a Function of Childhood and Adulthood Residence

Ghana South Africa
Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2 Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2
Childhood Residence
Rural Ref -- -- -- -- --
Urban 0.91 (0.61–1.35) 0.80 (0.53–1.20) 0.75 (0.43–1.32) 1.18 (0.83–1.69) 1.00 (0.66–1.53) 0.98 (0.56–1.72)
Adulthood Residence
Rural Ref -- -- -- -- --
Urban 0.87 (0.59–1.29) 0.80 (0.53–1.20) 0.66 (0.35–1.23) 1.28 (0.87–1.88) 1.01 (0.65–1.56) 0.99 (0.57–1.70)

Note. Model 1 adjusts for significant covariates and model 2 adjusts for covariates and also controls for current residence