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. 2020 Jul 13;15:1697–1711. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S260735

Table 2.

Results of Baseline Respiratory Impedance at Rest (n=55)

R5, cmH2O/L/s
 Inspiratory 3.62 (1.30) 1.20–6.96
 Expiratory 4.88 (2.19) 1.53–13.83
 Average 4.25 (1.64) 1.54–10.04
 ΔR5 −1.26 (1.50) −7.59–1.19
R20, cmH2O/L/s
 Inspiratory 2.74 (0.80) 1.13–4.75
 Expiratory 3.32 (1.28) 1.44–7.94
 Average 3.03 (0.96) 1.49–6.08
 ΔR20 −0.58 (0.91) −3.76–0.77
R5-R20, cmH2O/L/s
 Inspiratory 0.89 (0.60) −0.07–2.80
 Expiratory 1.56 (0.99) 0.01–5.89
 Average 1.23 (0.74) 0.01–3.96
 ΔR5-R20 −0.68 (0.71) −3.86–0.52
X5, cmH2O/L/s
 Inspiratory −1.29 (0.85) −3.55 - −0.16
 Expiratory −3.64 (3.12) −12.56 - −0.08
 Average −2.47 (1.89) −7.54 - −0.13
 ΔX5 2.36 (2.58) −0.16–10.05
Fres, Hz
 Inspiratory 14.53 (5.81) 5.91–30.60
 Expiratory 20.08 (7.81) 5.56–34.28
 Average 17.31 (6.47) 5.74–32.18
 ΔFres −5.55 (4.65) −18.51–1.04
ALX, cmH2O/L/s × Hz
 Inspiratory 9.32 (9.12) 0.54–42.08
 Expiratory 33.74 (33.57) 0.29–145.30
 Average 21.53 (20.14) 0.46–83.41
 ΔALX −24.41 (28.24) −123.78–0.92

Note: Data are presented as the mean (SD) and the minimum and maximum values, unless otherwise stated.

Abbreviations: ALX, low-frequency reactance area; Δ, difference between inspiratory and expiratory phases; Fres, resonant frequency; R5 and R20, respiratory system resistance at 5 and 20 Hz, respectively; SD, standard deviation; X5, respiratory system reactance at 5 Hz.