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. 2020 Jul 17;10:11910. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68438-9

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Alterations in whole blood thrombus formation by immobilized thrombomodulin or activated protein C (APC). (AE) Collagen-I microspots were co-coated or not with TM (M8) or APC (M9), and subjected to whole-blood flow at 1,000 s-1 (TF in recalcification medium). (A) Representative bright-field and fluorescence microscopic images, as in Fig. 1, taken after 6 min; bars = 20 µm. (BD) Platelet deposition (B), phosphatidylserine (C) and fibrin formation (D) after 6 min of flow. (E), Time to fibrin formation per microspotted surface, demonstrating delaying effects of TM and APC. Means ± SEM. n = 10–11, *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (F,G) C4BP or soluble APC (sAPC) were added to whole blood before flow perfusion over collagen-I microspots co-coated or not with TF (M6). Time to fibrin formation (n = 4–7) in the presence of C4BP (F) or sAPC (G).