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. 2020 Jul 17;10:11907. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67789-7

Table 3.

Concentration of chromium (Cr) in µg/g of e-liquid for the purchased cigalike ENDS cartridges.

Brand Flavor Purchases
Chromium µg/g
1 2 3 4 Average
Blu Classic Tobacco 0.41 (0.03)a,b 0.65 (0.03) 0.20 (*) 0.47 (0.04) 0.49 (0.2)
Carolina Bold BLQd BLQ BLQ N/Ac UTDe
Magnificent Menthol 0.55 (0.01) BLQ BLQ 0.22 (0.00) 0.42 (0.2)
Cherry Crush 0.22 (0.01) N/A BLQ 0.35 (0.03) 0.29 (0.07)
Mark Ten Classic 0.23 (0.01) 0.24 (0.01) 0.18 (*) BLQ 0.22 (0.02)
Menthol BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Summer Fusion 0.33 (*) 0.24 (*) 0.25 (*) BLQ 0.27 (0.05)
Winter Mint BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Vuse Solo Original BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Menthol BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Mint 1.0 (0.3) 0.25 (0.00) BLQ N/A 0.70 (0.5)
Berry 0.45 (0.01) 0.58 (0.02) 0.42 (*) 0.31 (0.01) 0.45 (0.1)
Chai 0.59 (0.1) 0.22 (*) 0.29 (*) 0.50 (0.1) 0.45 (0.2)
Crema 0.50 (0.02) 1.21 (0.05) 0.52 (0.04) BLQ 0.68 (0.3)
Vuse Vibe Original BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Menthol N/A BLQ N/A BLQ UTD
Nectar BLQ BLQ BLQ BLQ UTD
Melon BLQ BLQ 0.18 (*) BLQ 0.18 (*)
Blank Propylene Glycol BLQ
Glycerol BLQ

All samples for which the mean chromium concentration is equal to or exceeds the USP limits for Cr (0.3 μg/g) are bolded.

aConcentrations are reported as mean (standard deviation), n = 3 unless otherwise noted by (*).

bBold indicates the mean chromium concentration exceeded the USP limit for an inhaled product.

cN/A indicates the brand and flavor combination was unavailable during the purchase attempt.

dBelow lower limit of quantitation (BLQ).

eUnable to determine (UTD).