Langerhans cells promote the commensal-derived immune responses. (A) Absolute number of live IL-17A-producing CD4+Foxp3neg T cells (CD4+IL-17A+) and IL-17A-producing CD8+ T cells (CD8+IL-17A+) after C. albicans association in the ear pinnae from Lan-DTA and wild-type littermate control (WT) SPF mice. (B) Percentage of ear thickness change relative to baseline at day 0 from IMQ- and C. albicans/IMQ (C. alb/IMQ)-treated Lan-DTA SPF mice. (C) Absolute numbers of live neutrophils in the ear pinnae from IMQ- and C. albicans/IMQ (C. alb/IMQ)-treated Lan-DTA, Batf3−/−, and Irf4fl/fl
Itgaxcre+ SPF mice. (D and E) Percentage of ear thickness change relative to baseline at day 0 from IMQ- and C. albicans/IMQ (C. alb/IMQ)-treated Batf3−/− (D) and Irf4fl/fl
Itgaxcre+ (E) SPF mice. (F) Absolute numbers of live IL-17A-producing CD4+Foxp3neg (CD4+IL-17A+) T cells from the ear pinnae of IMQ- and C. albicans/IMQ (C. alb/IMQ)-treated Lan-DTA, Batf3−/−, and Irf4fl/fl
Itgaxcre+ SPF mice. (G) Absolute numbers of LCs, CD103+ DCs, and CD11b+ DCs in the ear pinnae from Ctrl, C. alb-, IMQ-, or C. alb/IMQ-treated SPF mice. (H) Dectin-1 mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of DC subsets in the ear pinnae from Ctrl, C. alb-, IMQ-, or C. alb/IMQ-treated SPF mice. (I and J) Percentage of ear thickness change relative to baseline at day 0 (Left) and absolute numbers (Right) of live IL-17A-producing CD4+Foxp3neg (CD4+IL-17A+) T cells in the ear pinnae from IMQ- and C. alb/IMQ-treated Clec7a−/− (I) or Card9−/− (J) SPF mice. Cytokine production shown in this figure was analyzed following in vitro restimulation of the cells with PMA and ionomycin in the presence of brefeldin A. Results are representative of two to three independent experiments with the exception of results shown for Lan-DTA mice in F, which are a compilation of results from two independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; N.S., not significant.