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. 2020 Jun 3;35(7):1685–1692. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa082

Table IV.

Frequency of pregnancies and relative risk of ectopic pregnancies between women with and without a benzodiazepine prescription, by exposure definition.

Benzodiazepine exposure definition Had a benzodiazepine prescription Did not have any benzodiazepine prescriptions Risk differenceb (95% CI) Relative risk (95% CI)
N Eventsa (Riskb) N Eventsa (riskb) Crude IPT-weightedb
Less strict* definition 61 292 1555 (254) 1 673 376 29 584 (177) 77 (64, 90) 1.44 (1.36, 1.51) 1.27 (1.20, 1.34)c
Stricter** definition 13 813 354 (258) 1 673 376 29 584 (177) 81 (55, 108) 1.46 (1.32, 1.62) 1.54 (1.37, 1.73)d

Abbreviations: IPT = inverse probability of treatment

*At least one benzodiazepine prescription in the 90 days before conception

**At least two benzodiazepine prescriptions in the 90 days before conception totaling at least 10 days supply, with at least one benzodiazepine prescription in the 30 days before conception

a

aNumber of ectopic pregnancies

b

bPer 10 000 pregnancies

c

cSee Supplementary Table SX for unweighted and IPT-weighted standardized differences of baseline characteristics

d

dSee Supplementary Table SXI for unweighted and IPT-weighted standardized differences of baseline characteristics