Table 2.
A. Experiment-1: SCZ (n=38) versus HC (n=20) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regions | Frequency | Feature | Mean±SEM | P | |
SCZ | HC | ||||
Left IFG | Theta | Entropy | 2.7352±0.07582 | 2.4468±0.06875 | 0.003 |
Variance | 92.1948±57.55483 | 121.8455±81.11564 | 0.033 | ||
SD | 5.7851±1.75544 | 6.0636±1.43535 | 0.038 | ||
Power | 92.1886±57.55100 | 121.8374±81.11023 | 0.033 | ||
Gamma | Skewness | 0.1112±0.06864 | −0.0382±0.02244 | 0.003 | |
Right IFG | Delta | Skewness | −0.3342±0.22691 | 0.2836±0.08275 | 0.016 |
Beta | Skewness | 0.1463±0.10157 | −0.0264±0.02857 | 0.039 | |
Gamma | Skewness | 0.1203±0.07139 | −0.0278±0.03549 | 0.014 | |
Left DLPFC | Delta | Skewness | −0.6782±0.20258 | −0.0545±0.09706 | 0.008 |
Crest form | 3.0215±0.13749 | 3.6768±0.17393 | 0.023 | ||
Gamma | Skewness | 0.1165±0.06885 | −0.0054±0.01480 | 0.015 | |
Right DLPFC | Delta | Skewness | −0.3277±0.26277 | 0.3257±0.10590 | 0.024 |
Beta | Skewness | 0.1520±0.10229 | 0.0255±0.02659 | 0.010 | |
Gamma | Skewness | 0.1208±0.07167 | −0.0170±0.00951 | 0.002 | |
Left IPL | Theta | Form factor | 1955.7576±1398.23182 | −552.9008±365.59427 | 0.012 |
Gamma | Mean | −0.0001±0.00009 | 0.0000±0.00004 | 0.036 | |
Right IPL | Alpha | Variance | 32.3363±14.53552 | 32.4062±25.70312 | 0.031 |
SD | 4.2728±0.85405 | 3.1815±0.77514 | 0.041 | ||
Power | 32.3342±14.53455 | 32.4041±25.70141 | 0.031 | ||
Beta | Variance | 44.6849±16.87896 | 33.8945±20.78437 | 0.036 | |
SD | 5.3190±0.91786 | 3.8982±0.70642 | 0.039 | ||
Minimum | −58.7084±21.69012 | −25.9060±9.70250 | 0.010 | ||
Maximum | 61.7134±23.12278 | 26.2544±10.16121 | 0.005 | ||
Range | 120.4218±44.76786 | 52.1604±19.86322 | 0.010 | ||
Power | 44.6819±16.87784 | 33.8922±20.78298 | 0.036 | ||
Gamma | Variance | 43.6071±29.07713 | 15.9474±12.94389 | 0.008 | |
SD | 3.9643±1.20929 | 2.1990±0.54751 | 0.011 | ||
Maximum | 61.7252±27.53687 | 19.6251±9.35317 | 0.036 | ||
Range | 124.1787±55.65012 | 38.7074±18.20058 | 0.048 | ||
Power | 43.6041±29.07519 | 15.9463±12.94303 | 0.008 | ||
Left STG | Theta | Form factor | 734.5629±1152.24726 | −339.0403±789.73024 | 0.048 |
Gamma | Variance | 374244.9815±374230.11109 | 15.8634±12.85715 | 0.033 | |
SD | 64.7792±61.99634 | 2.1937±0.54428 | 0.039 | ||
Power | 374220.0319±374205.16242 | 15.8624±12.85629 | 0.033 | ||
Right STG | Beta | Maximum | 61.5651±23.25161 | 27.9247±10.31370 | 0.041 |
Range | 119.5335±45.01290 | 55.2043±20.07156 | 0.048 | ||
B. Experiment-2: PS (n=18) versus NS (n=10) | |||||
Regions | Frequency | Feature | Mean±SEM | P | |
PS | NS | ||||
Left IFG | Delta | Mean | −0.0038±0.00208 | 0.0011±0.00064 | 0.021 |
Crest factor | 4.1242±0.29585 | 2.9817±0.18331 | 0.014 | ||
Theta | Mean | 0.0031±0.00157 | −0.0012±0.00055 | 0.027 | |
Form factor | 953.9041±1738.82570 | −1961.1192±816.33388 | 0.002 | ||
Right IFG | Delta | Mean | −0.0016±0.00131 | 0.0020±0.00090 | 0.024 |
Variance | 36089.0665±9247.95745 | 2906.2327±1010.58574 | 0.035 | ||
SD | 134.2456±23.89547 | 43.8882±8.09026 | 0.049 | ||
Minimum | −463.3971±82.96620 | −139.9365±23.01746 | 0.027 | ||
Range | 1090.9231±209.12290 | 287.8238±56.07730 | 0.039 | ||
Power | 36086.6608±9247.34097 | 2906.0389±1010.51837 | 0.035 | ||
Theta | Mean | 0.0003±0.00115 | −0.0021±0.00080 | 0.031 | |
Left DLPFC | Delta | Form factor | −11239.8840±12182.92907 | 8501.4417±3611.42483 | 0.007 |
Theta | Form factor | 581.4022±241.65339 | −1426.4185±361.01432 | <.001 | |
Beta | Kurtosis | 16.1049±10.66669 | 40.2326±35.88180 | 0.017 | |
Right DLPFC | Delta | Mean | −0.0051±0.00199 | 0.0022±0.00140 | 0.007 |
Entropy | 1.1264±0.07445 | 1.2432±0.04452 | 0.049 | ||
Theta | Mean | 0.0029±0.00132 | −0.0021±0.00118 | 0.010 | |
Alpha | Mean | 0.0031±0.00108 | −0.0002±0.00028 | 0.035 | |
Beta | Mean | −0.0009±0.00028 | 0.0000±0.00019 | 0.027 | |
Left IPL | Delta | Mean | 0.0143±0.00337 | −0.0002±0.00137 | 0.007 |
Theta | Mean | −0.0085±0.00195 | 0.0009±0.00122 | 0.004 | |
Kurtosis | 16.1318±4.67997 | 4.4192±0.34235 | 0.027 | ||
Crest factor | 5.8362±0.50224 | 4.2454±0.14854 | 0.017 | ||
Alpha | Skewness | −0.4935±0.18339 | −0.0008±0.00808 | 0.006 | |
Right IPL | Alpha | Form factor | 957.9047±361.44474 | −1626.4591±1132.25393 | 0.019 |
Beta | Kurtosis | 5.8536±1.82523 | 4.8403±0.32138 | 0.049 | |
Crest factor | 4.9846±0.38732 | 5.7063±0.31853 | 0.027 | ||
Left STG | Alpha | Form factor | −4635.7358±4093.85566 | 1340.2171±666.57497 | 0.017 |
SEM – Standard error of mean; IFG – Inferior frontal gyrus; DLPFC – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; IPL – Inferior parietal lobule; STG – Superior temporal gyrus; SCZ – Schizophrenia patients; HC – Healthy controls; PS – Schizophrenia patients with predominant positive symptoms; NS – Schizophrenia patients with predominant negative symptoms