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. 2020 May 15;62(3):273–282. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_91_20

Table 2.

Significant features found statistically significant between the groups

A. Experiment-1: SCZ (n=38) versus HC (n=20)

Regions Frequency Feature Mean±SEM P

SCZ HC
Left IFG Theta Entropy 2.7352±0.07582 2.4468±0.06875 0.003
Variance 92.1948±57.55483 121.8455±81.11564 0.033
SD 5.7851±1.75544 6.0636±1.43535 0.038
Power 92.1886±57.55100 121.8374±81.11023 0.033
Gamma Skewness 0.1112±0.06864 −0.0382±0.02244 0.003
Right IFG Delta Skewness −0.3342±0.22691 0.2836±0.08275 0.016
Beta Skewness 0.1463±0.10157 −0.0264±0.02857 0.039
Gamma Skewness 0.1203±0.07139 −0.0278±0.03549 0.014
Left DLPFC Delta Skewness −0.6782±0.20258 −0.0545±0.09706 0.008
Crest form 3.0215±0.13749 3.6768±0.17393 0.023
Gamma Skewness 0.1165±0.06885 −0.0054±0.01480 0.015
Right DLPFC Delta Skewness −0.3277±0.26277 0.3257±0.10590 0.024
Beta Skewness 0.1520±0.10229 0.0255±0.02659 0.010
Gamma Skewness 0.1208±0.07167 −0.0170±0.00951 0.002
Left IPL Theta Form factor 1955.7576±1398.23182 −552.9008±365.59427 0.012
Gamma Mean −0.0001±0.00009 0.0000±0.00004 0.036
Right IPL Alpha Variance 32.3363±14.53552 32.4062±25.70312 0.031
SD 4.2728±0.85405 3.1815±0.77514 0.041
Power 32.3342±14.53455 32.4041±25.70141 0.031
Beta Variance 44.6849±16.87896 33.8945±20.78437 0.036
SD 5.3190±0.91786 3.8982±0.70642 0.039
Minimum −58.7084±21.69012 −25.9060±9.70250 0.010
Maximum 61.7134±23.12278 26.2544±10.16121 0.005
Range 120.4218±44.76786 52.1604±19.86322 0.010
Power 44.6819±16.87784 33.8922±20.78298 0.036
Gamma Variance 43.6071±29.07713 15.9474±12.94389 0.008
SD 3.9643±1.20929 2.1990±0.54751 0.011
Maximum 61.7252±27.53687 19.6251±9.35317 0.036
Range 124.1787±55.65012 38.7074±18.20058 0.048
Power 43.6041±29.07519 15.9463±12.94303 0.008
Left STG Theta Form factor 734.5629±1152.24726 −339.0403±789.73024 0.048
Gamma Variance 374244.9815±374230.11109 15.8634±12.85715 0.033
SD 64.7792±61.99634 2.1937±0.54428 0.039
Power 374220.0319±374205.16242 15.8624±12.85629 0.033
Right STG Beta Maximum 61.5651±23.25161 27.9247±10.31370 0.041
Range 119.5335±45.01290 55.2043±20.07156 0.048

B. Experiment-2: PS (n=18) versus NS (n=10)

Regions Frequency Feature Mean±SEM P

PS NS

Left IFG Delta Mean −0.0038±0.00208 0.0011±0.00064 0.021
Crest factor 4.1242±0.29585 2.9817±0.18331 0.014
Theta Mean 0.0031±0.00157 −0.0012±0.00055 0.027
Form factor 953.9041±1738.82570 −1961.1192±816.33388 0.002
Right IFG Delta Mean −0.0016±0.00131 0.0020±0.00090 0.024
Variance 36089.0665±9247.95745 2906.2327±1010.58574 0.035
SD 134.2456±23.89547 43.8882±8.09026 0.049
Minimum −463.3971±82.96620 −139.9365±23.01746 0.027
Range 1090.9231±209.12290 287.8238±56.07730 0.039
Power 36086.6608±9247.34097 2906.0389±1010.51837 0.035
Theta Mean 0.0003±0.00115 −0.0021±0.00080 0.031
Left DLPFC Delta Form factor −11239.8840±12182.92907 8501.4417±3611.42483 0.007
Theta Form factor 581.4022±241.65339 −1426.4185±361.01432 <.001
Beta Kurtosis 16.1049±10.66669 40.2326±35.88180 0.017
Right DLPFC Delta Mean −0.0051±0.00199 0.0022±0.00140 0.007
Entropy 1.1264±0.07445 1.2432±0.04452 0.049
Theta Mean 0.0029±0.00132 −0.0021±0.00118 0.010
Alpha Mean 0.0031±0.00108 −0.0002±0.00028 0.035
Beta Mean −0.0009±0.00028 0.0000±0.00019 0.027
Left IPL Delta Mean 0.0143±0.00337 −0.0002±0.00137 0.007
Theta Mean −0.0085±0.00195 0.0009±0.00122 0.004
Kurtosis 16.1318±4.67997 4.4192±0.34235 0.027
Crest factor 5.8362±0.50224 4.2454±0.14854 0.017
Alpha Skewness −0.4935±0.18339 −0.0008±0.00808 0.006
Right IPL Alpha Form factor 957.9047±361.44474 −1626.4591±1132.25393 0.019
Beta Kurtosis 5.8536±1.82523 4.8403±0.32138 0.049
Crest factor 4.9846±0.38732 5.7063±0.31853 0.027
Left STG Alpha Form factor −4635.7358±4093.85566 1340.2171±666.57497 0.017

SEM – Standard error of mean; IFG – Inferior frontal gyrus; DLPFC – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; IPL – Inferior parietal lobule; STG – Superior temporal gyrus; SCZ – Schizophrenia patients; HC – Healthy controls; PS – Schizophrenia patients with predominant positive symptoms; NS – Schizophrenia patients with predominant negative symptoms