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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Assessment. 2020 Jan 19:1073191119899981. doi: 10.1177/1073191119899981

Table 3.

Factor Loadings based on an Exploratory Factor Analysis Results with a Geomin rotation for the 19 negative symptom items on the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ)

Item Question Factor 1
Social Dysfunction
Factor 2
Dissociative/Depressive
39 I have gotten very nervous when I had to make polite conversation. 0.930*
80 I have been extremely anxious when meeting people for the first time. 0.929*
87 I have avoided going to places where there were many people because I get anxious. 0.774*
33 I have had nothing to say or very little to say. 0.708*
21 I have been very quiet and have kept in the background on social occasions. 0.687*
43 I have avoided social activities with other people. 0.629*
59 I have tended to keep my feelings to myself. 0.595*
66 I have not been very good at returning social courtesies and gestures. 0.593*
78 I have had little interest in getting to know other people. 0.581*
58 People have found me to be aloof and distant. 0.469* 0.345*
42 I have found it hard to be emotionally close to other people. 0.421* 0.337*
48 I have felt unable to enjoy things that I used to enjoy. 0.932*
89 I have felt uninterested in the things I used to enjoy. 0.916*
81 I have felt like I was at a distance from myself, as if I were outside my own body or that a part of my body did not belong to me. 0.678*
82 I have found that when something sad happened, I was no longer able to feel sadness, or when something joyful happened, I could not feel happy. 0.669*
16 I have noticed a sense of not knowing who I am. 0.555*
71 I have felt like I was looking at myself as in a movie, or that I was a spectator in my own life. 0.529*
85 I have felt unable to carry out everyday tasks because of fatigue or lack of motivation. 0.493*
14 I have had difficulty expressing my feelings as well as I used to. 0.437*

Note: N=1,556 Factor loadings <.3 are suppressed. Probability

*

p<.05