Table 6.

Interaction Effects between Father Presence and Child Maltreatment on Patterns of Marijuana Use Trajectories (Reference group: stable no/low marijuana use)

Comparison Group	Increasing marijuana use
	OR	95% CI	p
Sex (male)	1.97	[1.31, 2.97]	.001
Income (Below poverty level)	0.80	[.52, 1.24]	.329
Race (reference: Black)
White	2.01	[1.20, 3.40]	.008
Hispanic	2.23	[0.99, 4.75]	.044
Other	2.03	[1.10, 3.71]	.021
Infancy/toddlerhood father presence	0.62	[0.26, 1.34]	.251
Early childhood father presence	1.52	[0.91, 2.52]	.108
Middle childhood father presence	0.84	[0.47, 1.45]	.521
Adolescence father presence	1.01	[0.62, 1.64]	.966
Infancy/toddlerhood physical abuse	1.05	[0.58, 1.84]	.863
Early childhood physical abuse	1.82	[0.95, 3.42]	.065
Middle childhood physical abuse	1.17	[0.55, 2.41]	.679
Adolescence physical abuse	1.31	[0.52, 3.05]	.555
Infancy/toddlerhood sexual abuse	0.63	[0.22, 1.59]	.357
Early childhood sexual abuse	0.54	[0.22, 1.19]	.148
Middle childhood sexual abuse	0.66	[0.24, 1.59]	.378
Adolescence sexual abuse	3.06	[0.80, 10.52]	.084
Infancy/toddlerhood neglect	0.46	[0.26, 0.79]	.006
Early childhood neglect	1.35	[0.77, 2.33]	.289
Middle childhood neglect	0.99	[0.56, 1.69]	.972
Adolescence neglect	0.80	[0.39, 1.59]	.547
Infancy/toddlerhood emotional abuse	0.90	[0.34, 2.20]	.833
Early childhood emotional abuse	5.81	[2.33, 14.81]	<.001
Middle childhood emotional abuse	0.52	[0.18, 1.35]	.200
Adolescence emotional abuse	1.07	[0.45, 2.44]	.874
Infancy/toddlerhood father presence × neglect	3.60	[0.89, 13.91]	.066
Middle childhood father presence × emotional abuse	11.47	[2.07, 72.45]	.001
Middle childhood father presence × physical abuse	0.13	[0.02, 0.56]	.011
Adolescnce father presence × physical abuse	2.66	[0.80, 9.15]	.114
Adolescnce father presence × sexual abuse	0.05	[0.01, .047]	.019

Note. OR= odds ratio