Table 5.
Risk factors associated with high-level psychological symptoms and SSI in 8817 hospital workers.
| High-level PHQ-9 | Variables | Walt | P | Exp(B) | EXP(B) 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational background | Master or above | 7.088 | 0.029 | 1 | ||
| Junior or below | 5.130 | 0.024 | 1.404 | 1.047 | 1.883 | |
| College | 1.411 | 0.235 | 1.184 | 0.896 | 1.564 | |
| Level of hospital | Designated | 8.663 | 0.013 | 1 | ||
| Main district | 8.369 | 0.004 | 0.719 | 0.575 | 0.899 | |
| County | 0.947 | 0.331 | 0.920 | 0.777 | 1.089 | |
| Marital status | Married | 1 | ||||
| Single | 26.728 | <0.001 | 1.498 | 1.285 | 1.746 | |
| Nationality | Han | 6.185 | 0.045 | 1 | ||
| Tujia | 6.176 | 0.013 | 1.290 | 1.055 | 1.577 | |
| Else | 0.116 | 0.733 | 1.073 | 0.717 | 1.603 | |
| High-level PHQ-15 | Variables | Walt | P | Exp(B) | EXP(B) 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 1 | ||||
| Female | 72.095 | <0.001 | 0.526 | 0.454 | 0.610 | |
| Level of hospital | County | 15.276 | <0.001 | 1 | ||
| Designated | 1.060 | 0.303 | 1.069 | 0.942 | 1.212 | |
| Main district | 11.073 | 0.001 | 0.781 | 0.676 | 0.904 | |
| Educational background | Master or above | 14.949 | 0.001 | 1 | ||
| Junior or below | 14.623 | <0.001 | 1.556 | 1.241 | 1.952 | |
| College | 9.083 | 0.003 | 1.391 | 1.122 | 1.724 | |
| SSI | Variables | Walt | P | Exp(B) | EXP(B) 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Need of psychological assistance before epidemic | No | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 12.641 | <0.001 | 1.826 | 1.310 | 2.545 | |
| Need of psychological assistance during epidemic | No | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 23.771 | <0.001 | 2.277 | 1.636 | 3.171 | |
| Confidence about defeating COVID-19 | Yes | 1 | ||||
| No | 5.855 | 0.016 | 2.435 | 1.184 | 5.005 | |
| Concern about epidemic | Yes | 1 | ||||
| No | 10.539 | 0.001 | 2.559 | 1.451 | 4.513 | |
| Willingness of attending parties | No | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 9.465 | 0.002 | 2.235 | 1.339 | 3.731 | |
| Self-rated health condition | Good | 123.335 | <0.001 | 1 | ||
| Poor | 81.382 | <0.001 | 5.228 | 3.650 | 7.489 | |
| Normal | 99.673 | <0.001 | 2.947 | 2.384 | 3.644 | |
SSI: suicidal and self-harm ideation. In the PHQ-9 model, ethnic group, marital status, educational background, level of hospital, and employ years were included. In the PHQ-15 model, gender, nationality, educational background, level of hospital, and profession were included. In the SSI model, self-rated health condition, self-rated infection possibility, the willingness of attending parties, concern about COVID-19, confidence about defeating COVID-19, lasting time of COVID-19, and previous and current need of psychological intervention were included, with adjustment of stress, support, frontline department, the willingness of working in COVID-19 ward, and necessary of regular psychological intervention.