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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2020 Jun 4;122(2):155–163. doi: 10.1002/jso.25944

Table 3. Cording and loss of optimal arm functionality.

Risk factor is cording, outcome is difficulty in doing the following tasks

Univariate Analysis Multivariable Analysis*
Outcome: It is difficult to… OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Place something on a shelf above my head 2.82 (2.19, 3.63) <0.001 2.11 (1.60, 2.78) <0.001
Drive a car for more than 30 minutes 2.75 (1.68, 4.50) <0.001 2.48 (1.46, 4.24) <0.001
Pull a tight shirt on over my head 2.89 (2.23, 3.76) <0.001 2.34 (1.76, 3.11) <0.001
Unscrew a tight lid on a jar 2.04 (1.59, 2.62) <0.001 1.72 (1.32, 2.25) <0.001
Put on a bra that clips in the back 2.06 (1.54, 2.76) <0.001 1.80 (1.31, 2.46) <0.001
Carry a 10 lb. grocery bag for 10 minutes 2.04 (1.59, 2.62) <0.001 1.72 (1.32, 2.25) <0.001
Sleep on my affected side for more than 10 minutes 2.07 (1.60, 2.67) <0.001 1.68 (1.27, 2.21) <0.001
Pull wet clothes out of the washing machine 2.50 (1.87, 3.36) <0.001 2.15 (1.56, 2.95) <0.001
Push a heavy piece of furniture 2.07 (1.57, 2.73) <0.001 1.66 (1.24, 2.23) <0.001
Dry my back with a towel 2.51 (1.86, 3.39) <0.001 1.85 (1.33, 2.58) <0.001
Chop potatoes into small cubes 2.43 (1.58, 3.75) <0.001 1.99 (1.24, 3.19) 0.004
Push open a heavy door 2.13 (1.65, 2.76) <0.001 1.76 (1.33, 2.32) <0.001
Clean a window above shoulder height 2.52 (1.95, 3.25) <0.001 2.12 (1.61, 2.79) <0.001
Vacuum, iron, or scrub for more than 5–30 minutes 2.22 (1.71, 2.89) <0.001 1.81 (1.36, 2.40) <0.001
Catch a falling object with my affected hand 2.09 (1.45, 3.02) <0.001 1.68 (1.13, 2.49) 0.011
Carry a 10 lb. bag over my shoulder 1.88 (1.46, 2.41) <0.001 1.63 (1.25, 2.13) <0.001
Type on a keyboard for 20 minutes 2.01 (1.41, 2.89) <0.001 1.72 (1.17, 2.53) 0.006
*

Each outcome was run separately, controlling for ALND, RLNR and type of surgery

Where OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval