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. 2020 May 20;43(8):1114–1121. doi: 10.1007/s00270-020-02517-2

Table 2.

Trigger levelsa according to CIRSE Guidelines [11]

Dose metric Trigger valueb
Peak skin dose (Dskin, max or PSD) 3 Gy
Cumulative air kerma at a reference point (Ka,r) 5 Gy
Air kerma area product (PKA) (assuming a 100 cm2 field at the reference point) 500 Gy cm2
Fluoroscopy time (only if PSD, Ka,r and PKA are not available)c 60 min

aThe radiation dose level that is intended to trigger follow-up for an FGI procedure, in order to ensure detection of any clinically relevant injury in an average patient

bThese criteria apply to radiation dose values at the end of a procedure

cFacilities performing potentially high-dose FGI procedures shall measure dose metrics and should not rely on fluoroscopy time alone