PQQ improved [Ca2+]m homeostasis and reduced [Ca2+]m overload by maintaining NCLX levels. (A) The o-cresolphthalein complexone assay was used to determine the Ca2+ content in purified mitochondria isolated from rat myocardia. (B) Western blot analyses of MCU and NCLX in the sham, TAC, and TAC + PQQ groups. (C,D) Quantification of the MCU and NCLX protein levels in rat LV tissue. The data are expressed as the mean ± SD. **P<0.01 vs. sham. ##P<0.01 vs. TAC. (E) Western blot analyses of MCU and NCLX in the control, Ang II, and Ang II + PQQ groups. (F, G) Quantification of the MCU and NCLX protein levels in NRVMs. The data are expressed as the mean ± SD. **P<0.01 vs. control. ##P<0.01 vs. Ang II.