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. 2020 Jul 7;13:57–72. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S240567

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Several mechanisms have been associated with the anti-metastatic effects of local anesthetics. Intracellular they inhibit signaling events linked to angiogenesis, migration, and invasion.

Abbreviation: VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.