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. 2020 Jul 19;6(1):e12049. doi: 10.1002/trc2.12049

TABLE 2.

Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of prediction models for different data sets compared over three machine learning approaches namely, random forests (ntree = 800, mtry = 18), linear and radial support vector machines for ROSMAP data

Random forests
HV MCI AD
Data set Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Sensitivity Specificity Sensitivity Specificity
1 0.9605 0.9947 0.9545 0.9444 0.9648 0.5 1
2 0.9407 0.989 0.875 0.8254 0.9789 0.77778 0.9918
3 0.9407 0.9838 0.8971 0.8413 0.9737 0.6 0.9879
4 0.9328 0.9944 0.863 0.8525 0.9635 0.41667 1
5 0.9644 1 0.918 0.8868 0.985 0.625 0.9959
6 0.9407 0.9944 0.8378 0.8261 0.9837 0.6 1
7 0.9605 0.9945 0.9143 0.8923 0.984 0.6 0.996
Linear support vector machine
1 0.8656 0.9358 0.7424 0.6667 0.9246 0.6667 0.9917
2 0.8538 0.9282 0.7361 0.6984 0.9105 0.44444 0.9959
3 0.8261 0.9027 0.6618 0.6032 0.9 0.8 0.9919
4 0.8617 0.95 0.726 0.6721 0.9219 0.5 1
5 0.8972 0.9583 0.7541 0.6981 0.95 0.75 0.9959
6 0.8656 0.9721 0.6486 0.6087 0.962 0.6 0.996
7 0.8538 0.9344 0.7286 0.6462 0.9255 0.6 0.9839
Radial support vector machine
1 0.8775 0.9572 0.7576 0.7037 0.9246 0.41667 1
2 0.8696 0.9558 0.7361 0.6667 0.9368 0.55556 0.9918
3 0.8854 0.9622 0.7059 0.6825 0.9526 0.6 1
4 0.8656 0.9722 0.7123 0.6557 0.9323 0.3333 1
5 0.8854 0.9531 0.7213 0.6792 0.94 0.625 1
6 0.8775 0.9888 0.6622 0.6377 0.9674 0.2 1
7 0.8775 0.9563 0.7286 0.6923 0.9415 0.4 0.996

Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer's disease; HV, healthy; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; ROSMAP, the Rush Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project