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. 2020 Jul 17;6(7):e04287. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04287

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of participants and lesions at 6m follow-up by group membership.b

Group 1 n (%) Group 2 n (%) Group 3 n (%) Group 4 n (%)
Caries increment of participant
Mean (SD)
5.6 (5.7) 5.8 (6.7) 6.3 (6.6) 6.2 (5.9)
Plaque visible inside lesion 354 (56.7) 481 (45.0) 403 (48.1) 239 (45.6)
Anterior tooth lesion
311 (49.8)
553 (51.7)
501 (59.8)
330 (63.0)
Surface type
 Occlusal 75 (12.0) 140 (13.1) 111 (13.2) 84 (16.0)
 Proximal 384 (61.5) 652 (61.0) 540 (64.4) 298 (56.9)
 Smooth surface
165 (26.4)
277 (25.9)
187 (24.3)
142 (27.1)
Baseline ICDAS code
 code 3 268 (42.9) 546 (51.1) 263 (31.4) 201 (38.4)
 code 4 173 (27.7) 230 (21.5) 213 (25.4) 96 (18.3)
 code 5 115 (18.4) 139 (13.0) 169 (20.2) 72 (13.7)
 code 6
68 (10.9)
154 (14.4)
193 (23.0)
155 (29.6)
Sex
 Male 286 (45.8) 538 (50.3) 456 (54.4) 276 (52.7)
 Female
338 (54.2)
531 (49.7)
382 (45.6)
248 (47.3)
Age-group
 3-years 42 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 78 (9.3) 0 (0.0)
 4-years 39 (6.2) 11 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 5-years 91 (14.6) 191 (17.9) 241 (28.8) 173 (33.3)
 6-years 116 (18.6) 191 (17.9) 241 (28.58) 173 (33.0)
 7-years 125 (20.0) 329 (30.8) 206 (24.6) 132 (25.2)
 8-years 132 (21.2) 157 (14.7) 173 (20.6) 155 (29.6)
 9-years 22 (3.5) 89 (8.3) 87 (10.4) 3 (0.6)
 10-years 43 (6.9) 85 (8.0) 18 (2.1) 1 (0.2)
 11-years 14 (2.2) 16 (1.5) 35 (4.2) 3 (0.6)

a Group 1 = SDF; Group 2 = SDF; Group 3 = AgF; Group 4 = AgF&KI.

b

Brackets contain column percentages unless otherwise indicated. There were statistically significant differences in clinical characteristics by group membership across all descriptors in the table; P-value =<0.01; χ2 test or Kruskal Wallis test for differences among groups within the same row as appropriate.