TABLE 2.

Baseline characteristics of study participants, by failed conditional discharge status^a

	Failed conditional discharge
	No (N=50)			Yes (N=20)
Characteristic	N responses	N	%	N responses	N	%	pb
Age (M±SD)	50	35.5±12.3		20	36.4±9.8		.752
Gender	50			20			.697
Male		30	60		13	65
Female		20	40		7	35
Race-ethnicity	50			20			.116
African American		40	80		11	55
Caucasian		7	14		6	30
Hispanic		3	6		3	15
Marital status	50			20			.389
Never married		41	82		18	90
Divorced		9	18		2	10
Highest level of education	43			19			.248
Did not graduate high school		22	52		7	37
Graduated high school		11	25		9	47
Post high school		10	23		3	16
Employment	50			20			.095
Unemployed		46	92		20	100
Employed (paid, full- and part-time)		4	8		0	0
Primary diagnosis	50			20			.435
Schizophrenia		28	56		8	40
Depression with psychotic features		10	20		3	15
Schizoaffective disorder		4	8		4	20
Psychotic disorder, NOS		5	10		2	10
Bipolar disorder with psychotic features		3	6		3	15
Co-occurring substance use disorder	50						.308
Polysubstance use		20	40		12	60
None		18	36		3	15
Marijuana		7	14		3	15
Cocaine		5	10		2	10
Days homelessc	41	26.8±64.6		17	32.4±44.9		.745
BPRS (M±SD)d	41	37.6±7.0		17	42.4±6.6		.018
ITAQ (M±SD)e	40	15.6±6.1		17	14.8±5.3		.655
MARS (M±SD)f	37	3.0±2.1		17	4.2±3.4		.109
ASI, alcohol (M±SD)g	41	.1±.2		17	.2±.2		.119
ASI, drugs (M±SD)h	40	.1±.1		17	.1±.1		.696
TSRQ autonomy subscale (M±SD)i	39	5.8±1.4		17	5.3±1.8		.289
LSI-R (M±SD)j	40	23.3±6.6		16	31.6±6.4		<.001
Lifetime arrests	50	14.4±21.0		20	21.0±19.3		.244
Lifetime convictions	50	6.4±11.4		20	11.8±12.7		.104
Hospital daysk,l	50	5.9±13.4		20	14.1±37.3		.200
Jail daysk	50	55.8±86.2		20	94.9±96.2		.116
Lifetime jail days (sentenced) (M±SD)	50	388±1012		20	943±1,163		.060
Lifetime months of probation (sentenced) (M±SD)	50	36.5±44.6		20	45.5±52.9		.472

^aParticipants with a failed conditional discharge were removed from the intervention arm of the study protocol for failing to comply with the judge’s legal conditions but were continued in the data collection arm.

^bBased on a likelihood ratio test (beta=0) in a logistic regression of whether the variable had an effect (versus no effect) on failed conditional discharge status

^cDuring 6 months prior to enrollment

^dBrief Psychiatric Rating Scale (total score). Possible scores range from 18 to 126, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

^eInsight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire (total score). Possible scores range from 0 to 22, with higher scores indicating greater insight into need for treatment.

^fMedication Adherence Rating Scale (total score). Possible scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher levels of medication adherence.

^gAddiction Severity Index. Scores for study participants ranged from 0 to .70, with higher scores indicating greater severity of alcohol addiction.

^hAddiction Severity Index. Scores for study participants ranged from 0 to .47, with higher scores indicating greater severity of drug addiction.

ⁱTreatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire. Possible scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating higher levels of perceived autonomy related to taking antipsychotic medications.

^jLevel of Service Inventory–Revised (total score). Possible scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating greater risk of criminal recidivism.

^kDuring the year prior to enrollment

^lIncludes days in both general and state psychiatric hospitals